{"id":1012,"date":"2012-07-23T17:08:55","date_gmt":"2012-07-23T16:08:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=1012"},"modified":"2017-12-22T21:05:29","modified_gmt":"2017-12-22T20:05:29","slug":"herbarium-abdovina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-abdovina\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Abdovina"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

\"abdovina\"Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Caprifoliaceae
\nNarodni: Abdovina
\nLatinski: Sambucus ebulus L.
\nLjekarski: Folium, Fructus, Radix ebuli
\nEngleski: Dwarf elder
\nNjema\u010dki: Zwergholunedr
\nTalijanski: Ebbio
\nFrancuski: Le hieble<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Kao smrdljivi korov raste na vla\u017enim mjestima, uz putove, vrtove, na rubu \u0161uma i \u0161umskih \u010distina.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, 1-2 m visoka biljka, velikih nasuprotnih listova sli\u010dnih bazgi, perastih, sitno nazubljenih. Bijeli ili ru\u017ei\u010dasti cvjetovi razmje\u0161teni su na vrhovima grana kao \u0161titovi. Imaju po 5 latica i 5 pra\u0161nika iznad niske plodnice. Neugodno miri\u0161u. Biljka je gorkog okusa. Plod je mala, okrugla, crna boba.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

U cijeloj biljci ima eteri\u010dnih ulja, gorkih tvari i nekih \u0161e\u0107era. U korijenu ima gorkih tvari i cijanogenetskih heterozida, a u plodu jabu\u010dne, vinske i valerijanove kiseline, pektina, tanina i antocijana koji mu daje plavu boju.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate u srpnju i kolovozu. Li\u0161\u0107e i bobe ubiru se u rujnu i listopadu, a korijen u listopadu i u prolje\u0107e. Plod je kiselo-sladak i sluzav. Obi\u010dno se upotrebljavaju li\u0161\u0107e, plod i korijen.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Cvijet (\u010dim procvate) kuha se kao \u010daj za pospje\u0161ivanje mokrenja, smirivanje \u017eivaca, protiv ka\u0161lja i promuklosti. Pola kilograma usitnjenog korijena kuha se 2 sata u 5 I vode. U tom toplom odvaru nama\u010du udove oboljeli od reume. Neki istodobno i piju od toga \u010daja 2-3 \u0161alice na dan. Zgnje\u010dene zrele bobe, nakon stajanja 3-4 dana, uzavru, a kad se otopina razbistri, filtrira se, zasladi medom i pije triput na dan po 1 \u017elicu prije jela, u prolje\u0107e i jesen, kroz 4 tjedna, za proljetno i jesenje \u010di\u0161\u0107enje krvi.<\/p>\n

Svi dijelovi biljke, kad se piju kao \u010daj, odvar ili alkohola-Iura, izazivaju \u010di\u0161\u0107enje, mokrenje i znojenje, pa tako izlaze iz Iij la lo\u0161i sokovi. Suhi korijen, usitnjen u prah, upotrebljava se tako, da se koli\u010dina toga praha sa vrha no\u017ea prelije s 2,5 dl kipu\u0107e vode, Hil vi da kipi 5 minuta, a zatim procijedi i pije 1 \u0161alica na dan, i to po gutljaj svakih 1-2 sata. Tako upotrijebljen \u010disti hubr gc, lije\u010di vodenu bolest i bolest mokra\u0107nog mjehura.<\/p>\n

Djelovanje je ja\u010de kuha li se taj \u010daj uz dodatak per\u0161ina (Petroselinum sativum) i 8-10 zgnje\u010denih smrekovih boba (Juniprus communis) ili korijena ze\u010djeg trna (Ononis spinosa) i kore krkavine (Rhamnus Frangula) u jednakim dijelovima. Rakija od abdovine neprijatnog je mirisa, izaziva glavobolju i ne preporu\u010dava se za pi\u0107e. Pomije\u0161ana sa vodom slu\u017ei za obloge protiv vodene bolesti.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Caprifoliaceae Narodni: Abdovina Latinski: Sambucus ebulus L. Ljekarski: Folium, Fructus, Radix ebuli Engleski: Dwarf elder Njema\u010dki: Zwergholunedr Talijanski: Ebbio Francuski: Le hieble Nalazi\u0161te: Kao smrdljivi korov raste na vla\u017enim mjestima, uz putove, vrtove, na rubu \u0161uma i \u0161umskih \u010distina. Opis: To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, 1-2 m visoka biljka, velikih nasuprotnih listova sli\u010dnih […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[522,5093,523],"class_list":{"0":"post-1012","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-abdovina","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-sambucus-ebulus-l"},"yoast_head":"\nAbdovina<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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