{"id":10247,"date":"2013-12-18T22:39:53","date_gmt":"2013-12-18T21:39:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10247"},"modified":"2017-12-29T22:03:29","modified_gmt":"2017-12-29T21:03:29","slug":"herbarium-dumbir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-dumbir\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – \u0110umbir"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Zingiberaceae
\nNarodni: \u0110umbir
\nLatinski: Zingiber officinale
\nLjekarski: Rhizoma zingiberis
\nEngleski: Ginger
\nNjema\u010dki: Ingwer
\nTalijanski: Zenzero
\nFrancuski: Le gingembre<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Potje\u010de iz tropske Azije, od Indije do Japana, a ima ga i u zapadnoj i Ju\u017enoj Americi. Kod nas se uzgaja kao za\u010din u vrtovima.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

Cjevasta stabljika visoka je 3-4 stope. Kopljasti listovi sjede na njoj bez peteljke. Na donjoj su strani mekano dlakavi. Trozuba \u010da\u0161ka obuhvata kratku, cjevastu cvjetnu krunu s trodjelnom mesnatom \u010dahurom. Korijen je \u010dvorast rizom, sli\u010dan \u0161aki s nepravilnim, kvrgastim prstima, ne\u0161to spljo\u0161tenim. Jednogodi\u0161nji ogranci 3-6 cm dugih i 1-2 cm debelih niti le\u017ee svi u istoj ravnini. Izvana, neolju\u0161teni, sive su boje, a iznutra, olju\u0161teni, bijele, glatki su, tvrdi, na prijelomu zrnati, s nje\u017enim, rijetkim vlaknima. Cvjetovi su bljedozutozelenkasti s tri lista crno-purpurnocrvenog kruni\u0161ta.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

\u0160krob, sluz, 0,25-3% etarskog ulja, 5-8% smole, gingerola, zingiberena, cineola, bomeola, citrola, d-kamfena, beta-felandrena i sesquiterpena. Aroma potje\u010de od terpena, a ljutina od oleorezina gingerola, uljaste, guste teku\u0107ine Ijuta okusa, bez mirisa.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate u rujnu. Su\u0161i se u sjeni, pri \u010demu korijen postane siv. Okus je za\u010dinski i pone\u0161to ljut.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Osim kao za\u010din, upotrebljava se i kao korigens mirisa i okusa kod nekih lijekova neugodna mirisa i okusa. Zbog ljutine malo grije, te u manjoj koli\u010dini pospje\u0161uje probavu i jaca \u017eeludac, otvara apetit, a djeluje i kao karminativum. Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e se upotrebljava kao tinktura. Protiv bolova u \u017eelucu i donjem trbuhu, te protiv nadimanja poma\u017ee kad se 2-3 puta dnevno poslije jela uzme po 1 kavska \u017eli\u010dica vina u kome se 14 dana mo\u010dio \u0111umbir s ne\u0161to malo kumina.<\/p>\n

Ako se u 250 g konjaka namo\u010di 10 g \u0111umbira, po 5 g kamfora, vrlo otrovne biljke \u017eavornjaka (Staphisagria, odnosno Delphinium consolida) i koliko medu tri prsta stane: rutice (Rutae graveolens), gaveza (Symphytum officinale) i vidaca (Euphrasia officinalis), pa se to ostavi 14 dana na suncu, ili 24 dana uz toplu pec, zatim procijedi i spremi u boce, dobije se tinktura koja ja\u010da o\u010di i popravlja vid, te, ka\u017eu, i nao\u010dale postaju suvi\u0161ne. Jagodica prsta namo\u010di se u tinkturu i njome nama\u017ee gornjja vje\u0111a izvana, kod zatvorena oka, ujutro i nave\u010der.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Zingiberaceae Narodni: \u0110umbir Latinski: Zingiber officinale Ljekarski: Rhizoma zingiberis Engleski: Ginger Njema\u010dki: Ingwer Talijanski: Zenzero Francuski: Le gingembre Nalazi\u0161te: Potje\u010de iz tropske Azije, od Indije do Japana, a ima ga i u zapadnoj i Ju\u017enoj Americi. Kod nas se uzgaja kao za\u010din u vrtovima. Opis: Cjevasta stabljika visoka je 3-4 stope. Kopljasti […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10249,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[103,3173,5093,3172,3171,3170],"class_list":{"0":"post-10247","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-dumbir","9":"tag-ginger","10":"tag-herbarium","11":"tag-rhizoma-zingiberis","12":"tag-zingiber-officinale","13":"tag-zingiberaceae"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - \u0110umbir<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Cjevasta stabljika visoka je 3-4 stope. 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