{"id":10307,"date":"2013-12-19T14:44:54","date_gmt":"2013-12-19T13:44:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10307"},"modified":"2020-04-20T19:22:29","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T18:22:29","slug":"herbarium-heljda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-heljda\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Heljda"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Polygonaceae
Narodni: Heljda
Latinski: Fagopyrum esculentum
Ljekarski: nije u farmakopeji
Engleski: Buck wheat
Njema\u010dki: Buckhweizen echter
Talijanski: Grano saraceno
Francuski: Le ble noir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Potje\u010de iz Azije. U Evropi raste u gorovitim krajevima, pa i na siroma\u0161nijem pje\u0161\u010danom tlu, ako ima dosta vlage i kise. Zrno je vrlo osjetljivo na mraz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ta jednogodi\u0161nja biljka vrlo je hranjiva namirnica, nalik na ostale \u017eitarice. Njezina uspravna stabljika ima streli\u010daste listove, duge, uske i \u0161iljate, s ru\u017ei\u010dastim ili bijelim, a na, dnu zelenkastim cvjeti\u0107ima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cijela biljka ima oko 2,5% flavonskog heterozida rutina u svje\u017eem li\u0161\u0107u, cvijetu i ne\u0161to malo u stabljici. U plodu i sjemenu ga nema. Za industrijsku proizvodnju rutina slu\u017ei samo ako se pokosi u vrijeme cvatnje, jer se su\u0161enjem rutin brzo gubi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Uglavnom sjeme za hranu, a njezino bra\u0161no slu\u017ei i za lijek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Heljda poja\u010dava otpornost kapilara i smanjuje njihovu propusnost, pa trenutno snizuje krvni tlak. Rutinska komponenta koju sadr\u017ei poja\u010dava djelovanje vitamina C, te ima svojstvo P – vitamina, kao i drugi flavonski derivati. Poma\u017ee protiv raznih vrsta proljeva, glista, zaudaranja iz usta, ko\u017enih bolesti i krsta. U te svrhe jede se kasa od heljde, koja mora biti svje\u017ea, \u010dista i samljevena, a kuha se tako dugo dok u njoj \u017eIica ne stoji. Heljdina ka\u0161a mo\u017ee se jesti kad god se osjeti \u017eelja ili glad. Mo\u017ee se za\u010diniti maslom ili \u010distom, svje\u017eom ma\u0161\u0107u, s malo per\u0161ina, kopra i luka, jer je ljekovita i hranjiva. Za vanjsku upotrebu slu\u017ei heljdino bra\u0161no skuhano u kasu kojom se obla\u017eu bolesna mjesta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: PolygonaceaeNarodni: HeljdaLatinski: Fagopyrum esculentumLjekarski: nije u farmakopejiEngleski: Buck wheatNjema\u010dki: Buckhweizen echterTalijanski: Grano saracenoFrancuski: Le ble noir Nalazi\u0161te: Potje\u010de iz Azije. U Evropi raste u gorovitim krajevima, pa i na siroma\u0161nijem pje\u0161\u010danom tlu, ako ima dosta vlage i kise. Zrno je vrlo osjetljivo na mraz. Opis: Ta jednogodi\u0161nja biljka vrlo je hranjiva namirnica, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33595,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3210,3209,89,5093,2269],"class_list":{"0":"post-10307","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-buck-wheat","9":"tag-fagopyrum-aesculentum","10":"tag-heljda","11":"tag-herbarium","12":"tag-polygonaceae"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Heljda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ta jednogodi\u0161nja biljka vrlo je hranjiva namirnica, nalik na ostale \u017eitarice. 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