{"id":10356,"date":"2013-12-19T22:26:24","date_gmt":"2013-12-19T21:26:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10356"},"modified":"2020-04-05T17:07:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T16:07:44","slug":"herbarium-jecam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-jecam\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Je\u010dam"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Graminae
Narodni: Je\u010dam
Latinski: Hordeum vulgare
Ljekarski: nije u farmakopeji
Engleski: Bearley pearl
Njema\u010dki: Gerste
Talijanski: Orzo
Francuski: L’orge perle<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste na poljima, na kojima se sije za prehranu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, do 1 m visoka biljka, s uspravnim ili malo podignutim klasom na kojemu su zrna slo\u017eena poput crijepa na krovu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sluz, oko 60% \u0161kroba, oko 50% sahariziranih ugljikohidrata, 10% bjelan\u010devina, vitamina A, B, D i E, mineralnih soli, encima i alkaloid hordenin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate u toplijim krajevima u svibnju, a u hladnijima u lipnju. Bere se za vrijeme \u017eetve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Je\u010dam je vrlo koristan za starce. Lije\u010di od plu\u0107nih bolesti, razli\u010ditih upala, promuklosti i hemoroida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U 2 l vode mo\u010di se \u00bd l je\u010dma 12 sati (preko no\u0107i), Ujutro se doda nekoliko sitno nasjeckanih smokava, pa se sve zajedno kuha 1 sat na tihoj vatri. Pije se mjesto vode u toku dana. Gasi ze\u0111u, rastvara sluz, a \u0161krob pretvara u \u0161e\u0107er. Olju\u0161tena zrna daju kuhanjem sluzastu kasu koja spre\u010dava proljev i promuklost. Obi\u010dno se kuha 20 g je\u010dma 3–4 sata u 2 dl vode, poklopi se i, poste odstoji 10-15 min., procijedi se kroz platno. Protiv lose probave uzimaju se 2–4 g posu\u0161enog i u prah stucenog je\u010dma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za sirup se u 1 l vode stavi 250 g je\u010dmenog bra\u0161na. Voda treba da bude zagrijana na oko 50\u00b0 C. Kuha se na laganoj vatri \u010detvrt sata, a zatim procijedi kroz lanenu krpu. Talog na cjedilu razrijedi se s 2 dl tople vode i opet procijedi. Obje se cje\u0111evine spoje, doda se do 1 1vode, zatim se primije\u0161a 1,90 kg \u0161e\u0107era i grije kako bi se \u0161e\u0107er rastopio na temperaturi od 50\u00b0 C. Uzimaju se 1-2 velike \u017elice poslije jela.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: GraminaeNarodni: Je\u010damLatinski: Hordeum vulgareLjekarski: nije u farmakopejiEngleski: Bearley pearlNjema\u010dki: GersteTalijanski: OrzoFrancuski: L’orge perle Nalazi\u0161te: Raste na poljima, na kojima se sije za prehranu. Opis: To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, do 1 m visoka biljka, s uspravnim ili malo podignutim klasom na kojemu su zrna slo\u017eena poput crijepa na krovu. Sadr\u017ei: Sluz, oko 60% […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3250,2575,5093,3249,651],"class_list":{"0":"post-10356","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-bearley-pearl","9":"tag-graminae","10":"tag-herbarium","11":"tag-hordeum-vulgare","12":"tag-jecam"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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