{"id":10387,"date":"2013-12-19T23:48:34","date_gmt":"2013-12-19T22:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10387"},"modified":"2018-01-05T20:09:23","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T19:09:23","slug":"herbarium-kokotac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-kokotac\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Kokotac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium \"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Papilionatae
\nNarodni: Kokotac
\nLatinski: Melilotus officinalis
\nLjekarski: Meliloti herba, flores
\nEngleski: Yellow melilot
\nNjema\u010dki: Steinklee echter
\nTalijanski: Meliloto
\nFrancuski: Le trefle de mouche<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Raste kao korov na pustim mjestima, kraj njiva, vinograda i putova, na bunji\u0161tima i poljima i svuda gdje ima vapnenca.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, dvogodi\u0161nja biljka, ravna i razgranata. Troperastih listova, sli\u010dnim djetelini, s du\u017eom peteljkom, na rubu su nazubljeni. Leptirasti su cvjetovi \u017euti, i tvore duge zbijene grozdaste cvatove ugodna mirisa. To je aromati\u010dna biljka, bez eteri\u010dnog ulja. Okus je sluzavo gorak, ljut i opor.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

Oko 4% kumarina, slobodnu melitolsku kiselinu, smolu, tanin, kumarinsku kiselinu, lakton, orto hydroksi-cimetnu kiselinu i melilotal.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate od srpnja do rujna. U srpnju se sabiru vr\u0161ike s cvjetovima, a li\u0161\u0107e jo\u0161 i u kolovozu. Osu\u0161ena biljka miri\u0161e na med. Od 4 kg sirove biljke dobije se 1 kg suhe. Truli se kokotac ne smije tro\u0161iti, jer uzrokuje hemoraglju zbog dikumarola koji nastaje truljenjem biljke.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Ubla\u017euje bolove, omek\u0161ava tvrde otekline i ste\u017ee, pa se izvana primjenjuje kao mast i melem. Poti\u010de izlu\u010divanje znoja i mokra\u0107e. Homeopatski se uzima protiv migrene, dje\u010djih gr\u010deva u \u017eelucu crijevima, krvarenja iz nosa, te\u0161ko\u0107a pri mokrenju, bolesnih bubrega, bijelog cvijeta u \u017eena, vjetrova, upale i gnojenja o\u010dnih kupaka, reume i gihta. Ubla\u017euje bolove i olak\u0161ava rastvaranje kod ote\u010denih \u017elijezda.<\/p>\n

U slu\u010daju reume, gihta i reumati\u010dne glavobolje treba cvijet kuhati u mje\u0161avini od pola vinskog octa i pola vode, pa od toga stavljati obloge na bolna mjesta. Kokotac ne valja pre\u010desto tro\u0161iti, jer kumarin u njemu djeluje \u0161tetno.<\/p>\n

Jedna velika \u017elica kokotca, poparena s 2,5 dl kipu\u0107e vode, Uz dodatak 1 kavske \u017eli\u010dice meda, ostavi se da stoji 10 min., i zatim se procijedi. Pije se po 1 mala \u0161alica u toku dana, protiv svih spomenutih bolesti. Kao odvar upotrebljava se za obloge, u slu\u010daju gnojnih rana, upaljenih \u017elijezda, tvrdih oteklina i reumati\u010dno ote\u010denih zglobova, te protiv ispadanja guznog crijeva (prolapsus recti). Za tu svrhu gazu treba namo\u010diti u odvar od 70 g osu\u0161ena cvijeta kokotca kuhanog 20 min. u 1 l vode.<\/p>\n

Maslinovo ulje, u kojemu se na suncu mo\u010dio kokotac 14 dana, poma\u017ee protiv glavobolje. Parenjem uha \u010dajem kokotca ubla\u017euje bolove uha.Kad se 6 g osu\u0161enog li\u0161\u0107a i cvijeta kuha s 1 velikom \u017elicom meda 5 min. u 2 dl vina, dobiva se napitak koji olak\u0161ava mokrenje i \u010disti plu\u0107a od sluzi pri nahladi di\u0161nih organa. Pije se po 1 \u0161alica u gutljajima u toku dana.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Papilionatae Narodni: Kokotac Latinski: Melilotus officinalis Ljekarski: Meliloti herba, flores Engleski: Yellow melilot Njema\u010dki: Steinklee echter Talijanski: Meliloto Francuski: Le trefle de mouche Nalazi\u0161te: Raste kao korov na pustim mjestima, kraj njiva, vinograda i putova, na bunji\u0161tima i poljima i svuda gdje ima vapnenca. Opis: To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10389,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[5093,631,425,3275,3274],"class_list":{"0":"post-10387","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-herbarium","9":"tag-kokotac","10":"tag-ljekovita-svojstva","11":"tag-meliloti-herba","12":"tag-melilotus-officinalis"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Kokota\u010d<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, dvogodi\u0161nja biljka, ravna i razgranata. 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