{"id":10404,"date":"2013-12-20T02:16:48","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T01:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10404"},"modified":"2020-04-15T20:35:58","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T19:35:58","slug":"herbarium-kopitnjak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-kopitnjak\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Kopitnjak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Aristolochiaceae
Narodni: Kopitnjak
Latinski: Asarum europaeum
Ljekarski: Folium Asari, Rhizoma, Radix
Engleski: Asarum root
Njema\u010dki: Haselwurz
Talijanski: Fegatela
Francuski: La racine d’asaret<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je biljka vrlo ra\u0161irena u tamnim listopadnim \u0161umama, osobito bukovim.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Visoka je oko 15 cm, zeljasta, trajnog, puzavog korijena (rizoma). Na dugoj peteljci obi\u010dno izrastu samo dva bubre\u017easta, srcolika, sjajna lista, izme\u0111u kojih izbije samo jedan, mali, tvrdi cvjeti\u0107 ljubi\u010daste boje, na kr\u017eljavoj peteljci. Biljka mirise na kamfor i biber.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oko 1% eteri\u010dnog ulja s azaronom, kamfor, sluz, tanin, \u0161krob, gorke tvari, smolu, \u0161e\u0107er, organske kiseline i nepoznate glikozide. Eteri\u010dno je ulje paprenog okusa i terpentinskog mirisa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate u svibnju, a \u010desto ve\u0107 i u travnju. U kolovozu se bere cijela biljka s liscem i zelenim plodovima, a u jesen podanak s korijenom. Su\u0161i se na umjetnoj toplini.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za \u010daj se 7-8 listi\u0107a suhe biljke prelije s 2 dl kipu\u0107e vode. Korijenja se uzima jedna kavska \u017eli\u010dica. \u010caj je vrlo dobar za iska\u0161ljavanje. Od alkoholature (1:10) uzima se triput dnevno po 20 kapi, razrije\u0111eno s malo vode. Tinktura ne izaziva povra\u0107anje, koje se javlja, zajedno s proljevom kad se uzimaju ve\u0107e koli\u010dine, npr. u \u010daju. Trovanje uzrokuje azaron iz biljke, a nuspojave i posljedice vrlo su neugodne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zato oprez! Kopitnjak poti\u010de mokrenje i znojenje.<\/strong> Lije\u010di od astme, i\u0161ijasa i gihta, povratne groznice, ka\u0161lja i bolesti bubrega. \u017deli Ii se namjerno posti\u0107i povra\u0107anje, npr. kod djece koja su pojela ne\u0161to otrovno, tada se 2 dl kipu\u0107e vode prelije preko 4 g korijena. Pije se toplo, velika \u017elica jedna za drugom sve dok ne nastupi djelovanje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: AristolochiaceaeNarodni: KopitnjakLatinski: Asarum europaeumLjekarski: Folium Asari, Rhizoma, RadixEngleski: Asarum rootNjema\u010dki: HaselwurzTalijanski: FegatelaFrancuski: La racine d’asaret Nalazi\u0161te: To je biljka vrlo ra\u0161irena u tamnim listopadnim \u0161umama, osobito bukovim. Opis: Visoka je oko 15 cm, zeljasta, trajnog, puzavog korijena (rizoma). Na dugoj peteljci obi\u010dno izrastu samo dva bubre\u017easta, srcolika, sjajna lista, izme\u0111u kojih izbije […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33460,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3287,3288,3290,3289,5093,624,2143,3178],"class_list":{"0":"post-10404","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-aristolochiaceae","9":"tag-asarum-europaeum","10":"tag-asarum-root","11":"tag-folium-asari","12":"tag-herbarium","13":"tag-kopitnjak","14":"tag-radix","15":"tag-rhizoma"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Kopitnjak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Visoka je oko 15 cm, zeljasta, trajnog, puzavog korijena (rizoma). 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