{"id":10440,"date":"2013-12-20T14:55:38","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T13:55:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10440"},"modified":"2018-01-05T20:19:20","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T19:19:20","slug":"herbarium-krastavac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-krastavac\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Krastavac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Cucurbitaceae
\nNarodni: Krastavac
\nLatinski: Cucumis sativus
\nLjekarski: Fructus cucumis
\nEngleski: Cucunber
\nNjema\u010dki: Gurke
\nTalijanski: Cetriolo
\nFrancuski: Le concombre<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Uzgaja se u vrtovima.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je jednogodi\u0161nja biljka le\u017ee\u0107e, \u010dekinjaste stabljike. Hrapavi listovi na dugim peteljkama \u0161iljasto su prstasti i nejednako nazubljeni. Cvjetovi su tamno\u017euti. Plod je dugoljasta oblika, nezreo ima bradavice i zelen je, a zreo je gladak i po\u017euti. \u017du\u0107kasto-bijele sjemenke ploda na jednom su kraju za\u0161iljene.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

Bjelan\u010devine, \u0161e\u0107er, mineralne soli, vitamine: A (karoten), BJ i C, zatim adenin, arginin, trigonelin, pektin, neke encime i jednu tvar sli\u010dnu inzulinu.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cijelo ljeto i u po\u010detku jeseni. Plodovi se jedu nezreli, tj. dok su zeleni, a ne kad po\u017eute.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Sok se upotrebljava za uljep\u0161avanje lica, jer osvje\u017euje ko\u017eu. Sjemenke se zrelih krastavaca izvade, operu i dobro osu\u0161e, pa se 1 kavska \u017eli\u010dica sjemenki kuha 6-8 min. u 2 dl vode. One lije\u010de mokra\u0107ne organe, pospje\u0161uju mokrenje i poti\u010du rad bubrega, sli\u010dno kao i plod dinja i lubenica. Koriste i protiv bolesti \u017eeluca i crijeva, upale sluznice i ko\u017ee, ujeda insekata i svraba.<\/p>\n

Protiv ekcema dobro je svje\u017ei sok krastavaca piti triput dnevno po 2 velike \u017elice. Protiv glista daje se djeci 300-400 g istu\u010denog sjemena krastavaca. Tako istucano sjeme, pomije\u0161ano s vodom kao emulzija, sluzi za mazanje ko\u017enih osipa, gnojenja, \u010direva i vanjskih hemoroida. Sok se pije protiv upale mokra\u0107nih organa, osobito mjehura, a poma\u017ee i protiv upale probavnih organa, jer rastvara mokra\u0107nu kiselinu i sprije\u010di stvaranje njenih kamenaca u mokra\u0107nim organima.<\/p>\n

Izlu\u010divanjem otrovnih tvari iz tijela cisti krv, smanjuje u njoj \u0161e\u0107er kod \u0161e\u0107era\u0161a: lije\u010di ko\u017ene ne\u010disto\u0107e, sun\u010dane pjege, li\u0161ajeve, opekotine i dekubituse kad se njime mazu: spre\u010dava navalu krvi u glavu pri klimakteri\u010dnim tegobama. Popije li se dnevno 1,25 dl. soka od krastavca, lije\u010di se tuberkuloza. Ako se u svje\u017ei sok namo\u010di gaza, stavi na o\u010di, prekrije suhom krpom i ostavi dok se ne osu\u0161i, ja\u010daju se o\u010di.<\/p>\n

Ne preporu\u010duju se nezreli, tj. posve zeleni, kao ni po\u017eutjeli krastavci zbog te\u0161ke probavljivosti i nadimanja, a mali, namo\u010deni u soli, nepovoljno utje\u010du na srce i bubrege. Tanko narezani za salatu, ne smiju se za\u010diniti octom, paprikom ni paprom, i ne valja ih pripremati ujutro za nave\u010der ili cak za drugi dan, jer tada \u0161tete zdravlju. Mogu se politi s malo ulja, limunova soka, a ako nema limuna, sitno narezanom raj\u010dicom i nasjeckanim \u010de\u0161njakom.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Cucurbitaceae Narodni: Krastavac Latinski: Cucumis sativus Ljekarski: Fructus cucumis Engleski: Cucunber Njema\u010dki: Gurke Talijanski: Cetriolo Francuski: Le concombre Nalazi\u0161te: Uzgaja se u vrtovima. Opis: To je jednogodi\u0161nja biljka le\u017ee\u0107e, \u010dekinjaste stabljike. Hrapavi listovi na dugim peteljkama \u0161iljasto su prstasti i nejednako nazubljeni. Cvjetovi su tamno\u017euti. Plod je dugoljasta oblika, nezreo ima bradavice […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10442,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3314,3316,3038,3315,5093,999],"class_list":{"0":"post-10440","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-cucumis-sativus","9":"tag-cucunber","10":"tag-cucurbitaceae","11":"tag-fructus-cucumis","12":"tag-herbarium","13":"tag-krastavac"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Krastavac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je jednogodi\u0161nja biljka le\u017ee\u0107e, \u010dekinjaste stabljike. 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