{"id":10452,"date":"2013-12-20T15:25:38","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T14:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10452"},"modified":"2018-01-05T20:17:21","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T19:17:21","slug":"herbarium-krestusac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-krestusac\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Krestu\u0161ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Polygalaceae
\nNarodni: Krestu\u0161ac
\nLatinski: Polygala amara
\nLjekarski: Polygalae amarae herba, radix
\nEngleski: Bitter milkwort
\nNjema\u010dki: Kreuzblume bittere
\nTalijanski: Polygala amara
\nFrancuski: Polygale<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Raste po bre\u017euljcima obraslim travom, po suhim livadama i svijetlim \u0161umama.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je trajna, zeljasta biljka, 10-15 cm visoke stabljike. Ima kopljasto, ko\u017easto, glatko, nenazubljeno li\u0161\u0107e sli\u010dno lopati, koje pri zemlji tvori ru\u017eicu. Svjetlo-modri ili bijeli cvjeti\u0107i tvore grozdast, klasu sli\u010dan cvat. Biljka je vrlo gorka, a mirisa nema.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

Gorku tvar polygamarin, nepoznati saponozid, 2% senegina, tanin i polygalovu kiselinu. Po sastavu i djelovanju mo\u017ee zamijeniti senegu i ipecacuanhu.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate u svibnju i lipnju. Korijen se sabire u po\u010detku cvatnje, tj. u svibnju. Osim korijena upotrebljava se i cijela biljka.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Korijen krestu\u0161ca najbolji je lijek protiv katara bronhija i plu\u0107a, jer izvrsno \u010disti sluznicu, zatim ja\u010da \u017eivce i \u017eeludac, lije\u010di od proljeva i regulira probavu. U tu svrhu mo\u0107i se u 2,5 dl vode 12 g osu\u0161enog korijena 12 sati, zatim se doda 1 velika \u017elica meda i sve zajedno kuha \u00bd sata. Od toga se popije nata\u0161te 1 mala \u0161alica, a ostatak u toku dana u gutljajima.<\/p>\n

Kod plu\u0107nih bolesti treba taj lijek primijeniti kad prestane akutna faza, a sluz je zrela za iska\u0161ljavanje, zatim kod svih kroni\u010dnih oblika bolesti i u vrijeme rekonvalescencije nakon njih. Kad se pije topao, 1-2 male \u0161alice dnevno, jaca \u017eivce i \u017eeludac. Regulira probavu, ubla\u017euje astmati\u010dne gr\u010deve, lije\u010di od sluzavog proljeva i bolesti bubrega.<\/p>\n

Tinktura se priprema tako da se 200 g korijena mo\u010di 21 dan u 1 l vina, a zatim otfiltrira. Uzima se po 15-20 kapi triput dnevno, prije jela. Da bismo dobili jaki \u010daj, poparit \u0107emo 90 g biljke \u00bd I kipu\u0107e vode, poklopljeno ostaviti da stoji 10 min. pa procijediti. Pije se triput dnevno po 1 \u0161alica poslije jela.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Polygalaceae Narodni: Krestu\u0161ac Latinski: Polygala amara Ljekarski: Polygalae amarae herba, radix Engleski: Bitter milkwort Njema\u010dki: Kreuzblume bittere Talijanski: Polygala amara Francuski: Polygale Nalazi\u0161te: Raste po bre\u017euljcima obraslim travom, po suhim livadama i svijetlim \u0161umama. Opis: To je trajna, zeljasta biljka, 10-15 cm visoke stabljike. Ima kopljasto, ko\u017easto, glatko, nenazubljeno li\u0161\u0107e sli\u010dno lopati, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10454,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3328,5093,3325,3326,3324,3327,2143],"class_list":{"0":"post-10452","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-bitter-milkwort","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-krestusac","11":"tag-polygala-amara","12":"tag-polygalaceae","13":"tag-polygalae-amarae-herba","14":"tag-radix"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Krestu\u0161ac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je trajna, zeljasta biljka, 10-15 cm visoke stabljike. 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