{"id":10473,"date":"2013-12-20T19:58:14","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T18:58:14","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10473"},"modified":"2020-04-19T14:11:17","modified_gmt":"2020-04-19T13:11:17","slug":"herbarium-kumin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-kumin\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Kumin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Umbelliferae
Narodni: Kumin
Latinski: Carum carvi
Ljekarski: Fructus carvi
Engleski: Caraway
Njema\u010dki: Kummel echter
Talijanski: Comino
Francuski: Le carvi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kao korov raste po livadama, \u010de\u0161\u0107e planinskim nego nizinskim, ali se za lijek upotrebljava samo u vrtu uzgajana biljka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je dvogodi\u0161nja biljka, visoka 50-90 cm, razgranate stabljike s nekoliko puta perasto urezanim listovima, poredanim u donjem dijelu biljke poput crepova, dok su u gornjem dijelu sitni i razbacani. Cvjetovi su bijelo-ru\u017ei\u010dasti, a plod sitan, dugoljasto jajasti kalavac. Korijen je vretenast.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oko 3-7% eteri\u010dnog ulja u kojemu ima oko 60% karvona, oko 30% terpena Iimonena, malo smole, voska, sluzi, oko 12% masnog ulja, oko 20% bjelan\u010devine, oko 8% tanina, celulozu, \u0161e\u0107er, boju i kalcijev oksalat. Eteri\u010dno ulje, koje se dobiva destilacijom s vodenom parom, bistro je, bezbojno ili malo zu\u0107kasto. mirise po karvonu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate u svibnju i lipnju, ponekad i u travnju, prvi medu \u017eitaricama. Cijela je biljka mirisna i aromati\u010dna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kumin je karminativ i stomahik, pa se kao \u010daj, aquae carminativae i spiritus carvi, uzima protiv probavnih smetnji, za pospje\u0161ivanje mokrenja i protiv \u017eu\u010dnih bolesti, sam ili u mje\u0161avini s drugim biljkama. U ve\u0107oj koli\u010dini, zbog eteri\u010dnog ulja, djeluje otrovno. Slu\u017ei i kao za\u010din jelima i pi\u0107ima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Protiv nadimanja uzima se 1 g samljevenih plodova kumina dvaput dnevno poslije jela. Kao stomahik i karminativ mije\u0161a se s anisom (Fructus anisi), komora\u010dom (Fructus foeniculi), kamilicom (Flos chamomillae), metvicom (Mentha piperita, koprom (Anethum graveolens) i drugim aromati\u010dnim drogama. Ulje kumina uzima se poslije jela, 5-8 kapi u toplom caju od metvice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010caj se priprema od iste mje\u0161avine tako da se od svake te biljke uzme jednaka koli\u010dina, npr. po 1 velika \u017elica, dobro izmije\u0161a, pa se 1 velika \u017elica te mje\u0161avine prokuha 5 min. u 6 dl vode, ostavi da poklopljeno stoji 15 min., i zatim procijedi. Pije se toplo, triput dnevno po 1 \u0161alica, poslije jela. Velika \u017elica stucanog sjemena kuha se 5 min., u \u00bd l vode, poklopi i ostavi da stoji jo\u0161 15-20 min., zatim se procijedi kroz dvostruku gazu i upotrebljava kao klizma radi odstranjivanja plinova i gr\u010deva od nadimanja trbuha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u0107 ga Dioskorid spominje kao koristan lijek protiv bolesti bubrega, jer stimulira mokrenje i izlu\u010divanje pijeska i kamenaca iz bubrega i mokra\u0107nog mjehura, uz to pospje\u0161uje probavu, a neki smatraju da uklanja sve smetnje maternice, poma\u017ee pri \u010di\u0161\u0107enju rodilja, te da, uzima li se s jelom, ja\u010da vid i sluh, cisti plu\u0107a od sluzi i rastjeruje kihanje. Stari su u Grci dodavali svim ljekovima radi br\u017eeg djelovanja. Dojiljama pospje\u0161uje izlu\u010divanje mlijeka.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: UmbelliferaeNarodni: KuminLatinski: Carum carviLjekarski: Fructus carviEngleski: CarawayNjema\u010dki: Kummel echterTalijanski: CominoFrancuski: Le carvi Nalazi\u0161te: Kao korov raste po livadama, \u010de\u0161\u0107e planinskim nego nizinskim, ali se za lijek upotrebljava samo u vrtu uzgajana biljka. Opis: To je dvogodi\u0161nja biljka, visoka 50-90 cm, razgranate stabljike s nekoliko puta perasto urezanim listovima, poredanim u donjem dijelu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33520,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3347,3345,3346,5093,2873,2201],"class_list":{"0":"post-10473","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-caraway","9":"tag-carum-carvi","10":"tag-fructus-carvi","11":"tag-herbarium","12":"tag-kumin","13":"tag-umbelliferae"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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