{"id":10482,"date":"2013-12-20T20:03:29","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T19:03:29","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10482"},"modified":"2020-08-18T20:30:53","modified_gmt":"2020-08-18T19:30:53","slug":"herbarium-kuznjak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-kuznjak\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Ku\u017enjak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Solanaceae
Narodni: Ku\u017enjak
Latinski: Datura stramonium
Ljekarski: Stramonii folia, semen
Engleski: Nightchade thornapple
Njema\u010dki: Stechapfel
Talijanski: Stramonio
Francuski: La pomme epineuse<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste i obilno se razmno\u017eava na zapu\u0161tenim pa\u0161njacima, ru\u0161evinama, buni\u0161tima i gnoji\u0161tima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vrlo razgranata stabljika naraste i do 1 m. Listovi su jajasti, veliki, nazubljenih rubova i so\u010dni. Cvjetovi su bijeli, veliki, zvonoliki i uspravni. U cvijetu je 5 pra\u0161nika i 1 tu\u010dak. Plod je velik, bodljikav tobolac s mnogo sjemenki. Biljka zaudara.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Otrovne biljne baze, sli\u010dne otrovima velebilja, ne\u0161to kalcijeva oksalata i 0,30-0,50 hyosciamina, atropina i scopolamina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate od svibnja do rujna. Li\u0161\u0107e se bere bez peteljaka, kad je biljka u punom cvatu. Ako su cvjetovi uveli, li\u0161\u0107e se ne ubire . Plod se bere u jesen, kad je zreo. Cijela je biljka otrovna, a osobito listovi i sjemenke, pa je ne smiju brati djeca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Li\u0161\u0107e sjemenke lije\u010de od astme i bolesti \u017eivaca. Zbog jake otrovnosti strogo paziti na dozu: smije se uzeti najvi\u0161e 1\/10 g, najbolje obliku tinkture, ali i to samo pod kontrolom ljekarnika. Li\u0161\u0107e se stavlja u cigarete, i to 1 g na 10 g duhana, za astmati\u010dare.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zna\u010di trovanja jednaki su kao kod velebilja, samo \u0161to se javlja jo\u0161 i glavobolja, sumanutost, gubitak pam\u0107enja, ubrzani puls i disanje, strasne vizije i halucinacije, prestanak stolice i mokrenja. Malo ve\u0107a doza izaziva komu i smrt. Kao protuotrov daje se sredstvo za povra\u0107anje ili se ispire \u017eeludac. Protiv kome daje se jaka kava, \u010daj, rakija ili vino, a uz to se noge taru grubim ru\u010dnikom. Protiv delirija daje se kloroform, ali ne morfin.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: SolanaceaeNarodni: Ku\u017enjakLatinski: Datura stramoniumLjekarski: Stramonii folia, semenEngleski: Nightchade thornappleNjema\u010dki: StechapfelTalijanski: StramonioFrancuski: La pomme epineuse Nalazi\u0161te: Raste i obilno se razmno\u017eava na zapu\u0161tenim pa\u0161njacima, ru\u0161evinama, buni\u0161tima i gnoji\u0161tima. Opis: Vrlo razgranata stabljika naraste i do 1 m. Listovi su jajasti, veliki, nazubljenih rubova i so\u010dni. Cvjetovi su bijeli, veliki, zvonoliki i uspravni. U […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35821,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3352,5093,3351,3354,2619,2262,3353],"class_list":{"0":"post-10482","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-datura-stramonium","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-kuznjak","11":"tag-nightchade-thornapple","12":"tag-semen","13":"tag-solanaceae","14":"tag-stramonii-folia"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Ku\u017enjak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Vrlo razgranata stabljika naraste i do 1 m. 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