{"id":10490,"date":"2013-12-20T20:18:01","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T19:18:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10490"},"modified":"2018-01-05T20:26:53","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T19:26:53","slug":"herbarium-lan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-lan\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Lan"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Linaceae
\nNarodni: Lan
\nLatinski: Linum usitatissimum
\nLjekarski: Semen, oleum lini
\nEngleski: Linseed
\nNjema\u010dki: Lein echter
\nTalijanski: Lino
\nFrancuski: Le lin<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Uzgaja se na poljima kao industrijska biljka.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je 40-90 cm visoka jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, uspravna, okrugla stabljika, sa sitnim, naizmjeni\u010dno postavljenim, dugoljastim i kopljastim listovima. Samo jedan cvijet, svijetle, kao nebo modre boje, koji se otvara ujutro a zatvara poslije podne, stoji na svakom vrhu ogranka. Plod je okruglasta \u010dahura s 10sjemenki koje su sjajne, glatke, jajaste i spljo\u0161tene. Ispod kozice je bijelkasta ili zelenkasta jezgra sjemenke u kojoj nema \u0161kroba nego ulja, a u kori ima mnogo sluzi, koja u vodi nabubri.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

\u017deljezo, kalcij, natrij i fosfor, obilje sluzi, masne droge, glicerida nezasi\u0107enih masnih kiselina, cijanogenetskih heterozida koji ubla\u017euju boli, te vitamina.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate u lipnju i srpnju, a sabire se u kolovozu, i to sjeme.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Stvaranje \u017eu\u010dnih i bubre\u017enih kamenaca sprije\u010dit \u0107emo uzimaju\u0107i dnevno 1 veliku \u017elicu samljevenih sjemenki. Oblozi za razli\u010dite upale, \u010direve, gnojne i tvrde dojke, pripremaju se od 1 kavske \u017eli\u010dice lanenih sjemenki, pomije\u0161anih u vru\u0107oj vodi s 1 velikom \u017elicom repinog ulja (Brasica rap a) tako da se dobije gusta kasa. Tu kasu treba prst debelo namazati na lanene krpe za obloge i zatim priviti na bolno mjesto.<\/p>\n

Lanenu kasu pripremamo tako da lanenom bra\u0161nu dodajemo, uz neprestano mije\u0161anje, kipu\u0107u vodu. Kad tako dobijemo rijedak namaz, nalijemo ga na cistu bijelu lanenu krpu i privijemo na \u010dir, urasli nokat, zagnojenu ranu, donji trbuh, spolne organe, prsni kos, npr. u slu\u010daju upale plu\u0107a, porebrice i sI.<\/p>\n

Laneno bra\u0161no ne smije biti starije od 4 mjeseca, a voda za kasu mora biti prokuhana, tako da ne sadr\u017ei vapna. Laneno bra\u0161no mo\u017ee se pomije\u0161ati u ka\u0161u i s bra\u0161nom od sla\u010dice (Sinapis alba), all voda mora biti hladna jer vru\u0107a uni\u0161tava ljekovitost sla\u010dice. Da ne bi od slacice nastali mjehuri i rane, treba, \u010dim mjesto pod oblogom po\u010dne peci ili boljeti, odmah oblog skinuti i to mjesto namazati \u010distim lanenim uljem.<\/p>\n

Sredstvo protiv jakog zatvora stolice priprema se tako da se 1 velika \u017elica mje\u0161avine jednakih dijelova sjemena lana, ani\u0161ova (Fructus anisi) i komora\u010da (Fructus foeniculi) kuha 5 min. u 2,5 dl vode, zatim procijedi i doda joj se 1 velika \u017elica meda. Pije se u toku dana.<\/p>\n

Sve ovo sjemenje mo\u017ee se uzimati samljeveno u prah, i to triput dnevno po 1 kavska \u017eli\u010dica s malo vode. Lan razmek\u0161ava sluz i olak\u0161ava njezino izbacivanje, pa se upotrebljava protiv nahlade, ka\u0161lja i promuklosti. Sluzav \u010daj od lanenih sjemenki pomije\u0161an s jednakom koli\u010dinom poparene (ne kuhane! ) kamilice (Flores chamomillae).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Linaceae Narodni: Lan Latinski: Linum usitatissimum Ljekarski: Semen, oleum lini Engleski: Linseed Njema\u010dki: Lein echter Talijanski: Lino Francuski: Le lin Nalazi\u0161te: Uzgaja se na poljima kao industrijska biljka. Opis: To je 40-90 cm visoka jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, uspravna, okrugla stabljika, sa sitnim, naizmjeni\u010dno postavljenim, dugoljastim i kopljastim listovima. Samo jedan cvijet, svijetle, kao […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[5093,161,3360,3363,3361,3362,2619],"class_list":{"0":"post-10490","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-herbarium","9":"tag-lan","10":"tag-linaceae","11":"tag-linseed","12":"tag-linum-usitatissimum","13":"tag-oleum-lini","14":"tag-semen"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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