{"id":10494,"date":"2013-12-20T20:20:19","date_gmt":"2013-12-20T19:20:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10494"},"modified":"2020-03-30T18:07:24","modified_gmt":"2020-03-30T17:07:24","slug":"herbarium-limun","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-limun\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Limun"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Rutaceae
Narodni: Limun
Latinski: Citrus medica
Ljekarski: Citri pricarpium, aetheroleum
Engleski: Lemon
Njema\u010dki: Zitrone
Talijanski: Limone
Francuski: Le citronnier<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Kina, Iran i Isto\u010dna Indija; uspijeva u svim tropskim krajevima cijele Zemlje. U na\u0161im primorskim krajevima uzgaja se planta\u017eno.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Limun je malo, zimzeleno drvo, glatke, crno-zelene kore i okrugle, vrlo granate kro\u0161nje. Li\u0161\u010de je ko\u017enato, jajasto,malo, pilasto, s malim providnim pjegama. Zimi ne opada, pa se rast nastavlja bez prekida, sto je zna\u010dajka svih tropskih biljaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cvjetovi rastu ili pojedina\u010dno ili po vise njih iz pazu\u0161aca listova, a imaju petolisnu zelenu \u010dasku s 5-8 bijelih, izvana crvenkastih latica, mnogo pra\u0161nika i nadraslu plodnicu (tu\u010dak). Plod je jajast, s grbom na oba svoja pola, sa 6-12 pregrada ispunjenih kiselom, so\u010dnom ka\u0161om i sjemenkama (ko\u0161ticama). Plod je tipi\u010dne \u00bblimunsko-\u017eute\u00ab boje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Vrlo velike koli\u010dine vitamina C, a u kori su mnoge \u0161upljine pune eteri\u010dnog ulja ugodna mirisa i gorka okusa; zatim ima sluzi, pektina i nekih heterozida, kalcijum oksalata, a u ulju oko 94% terpena, osobito limonena, pa seskviterpena, oko 3% citrala i oko 1% geranil-acetata, \u0161e\u0107era, limunove i jabu\u010dne kiseline, kalija i fosfora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zreli plodovi, kora (bez unutra\u0161njeg bijelog, bezvrijednog dijela), cvjetovi i li\u0161\u0107e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Limunov plod sazreo na suncu salicilnom kiselinom uni\u0161tava \u0161e\u0107er u krvi, \u0161tetne kiseline i bakterije, lije\u010di od prehlade i plu\u0107nih bolesti, cisti krv od mokra\u0107ne kiseline, cisti \u017elijezde, rastvara kamence, zaustavlja krvarenje, lije\u010di razne upale, umiruje i pomla\u0111uje, suzbija malariju i reumati\u010dne tegobe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sok od 1-2 limuna dnevno, poslije ili prije jela, lije\u010di bolesti jetre i reumu. Mije\u0161a li se sok od 1 limuna s toliko soli koliko stane medu 2 prsta, sve dok ne postane mlije\u010dna masa, osobito u prolje\u0107e pospje\u0161uje jace izlu\u010divanje i djeluje protiv debljine i sluzavosti probavnih organa, a poti\u010de rad srca i jetre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Limun treba uzimati cijelu godinu mjesto octa, jer fosfor o\u017eivljava \u017eivce, kalij srce i lije\u010di bubrege, a kalcij neutralizira oksalnu kiselinu. Bogat je vitaminom, hranu \u010dini probavljivom, te osvje\u017eava. Protiv skorbuta uzimaju se 2-3 \u017elice soka u kavi, a sok od 3 limuna dnevno protiv reume.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: RutaceaeNarodni: LimunLatinski: Citrus medicaLjekarski: Citri pricarpium, aetheroleumEngleski: LemonNjema\u010dki: ZitroneTalijanski: LimoneFrancuski: Le citronnier Nalazi\u0161te: Kina, Iran i Isto\u010dna Indija; uspijeva u svim tropskim krajevima cijele Zemlje. U na\u0161im primorskim krajevima uzgaja se planta\u017eno. Opis: Limun je malo, zimzeleno drvo, glatke, crno-zelene kore i okrugle, vrlo granate kro\u0161nje. Li\u0161\u010de je ko\u017enato, jajasto,malo, pilasto, s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32786,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2301,3365,3364,5093,3366,607,2438],"class_list":{"0":"post-10494","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-aetheroleum","9":"tag-citri-pricarpium","10":"tag-citrus-medica","11":"tag-herbarium","12":"tag-lemon","13":"tag-limun","14":"tag-rutaceae"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Limun<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Limun je malo, zimzeleno drvo, glatke, crno-zelene kore i okrugle, vrlo granate kro\u0161nje. 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