{"id":10628,"date":"2013-12-21T22:44:08","date_gmt":"2013-12-21T21:44:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=10628"},"modified":"2018-01-05T20:48:58","modified_gmt":"2018-01-05T19:48:58","slug":"herbarium-ljesnjak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-ljesnjak\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Lje\u0161njak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Betulaceae
\nNarodni: Lje\u0161njak
\nLatinski: Corylus avellana
\nLjekarski: Coryli avellani folia, cortex
\nEngleski: Haselnut
\nNjema\u010dki: Haselnuss
\nTalijanski: Corniolo
\nFrancuski: La cornuiller<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Raste na rubovima \u0161uma, po \u0161ibljacima, \u0161ikarama, livadama, pa\u0161njacima i \u017eivicama.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je oko 4 m visok drveni grm, \u010dije \u0161ibljaste grane, glatke, sivosme\u0111e boje, pomalo vise, nagnute u lukovima. Veliki listovi, ovalno srcoJiki, po rubu dvostruko nazubljeni, na vrhu za\u0161iljeni, a odozdo dlakavi, stoje na peteljkama. \u017dute rese, koje procvatu prije listova, mu\u0161ki su cvjetovi, puni pra\u0161nika iz kojih se obilato sipa peludni \u017euti prah kad potresemo drvo, ili kad puhne vjetar, te pada na tu\u010dkove \u017eenskih cvjetova, koji, kao skrletnocrveni stupici, vire iz neke vrste pupova. Ti pupovi procvatu u velja\u010di, da bi se oplodili peludom iz resa mu\u0161kih cvjetova, izraslih u rujnu prethodne godine. Iz plodnice se tada razvije manji, jajolik, gladak, drvenast orah, omotan na donjem kraju zelenom, zvonolikom \u010da\u0161kom nazubljena oboda. U drvenoj je ljusci oraha sjemenka, ukusna i hranjiva, koja se jede.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

Kora lje\u0161njaka sadr\u017ei oko 5% katehinskog tanina, ne\u0161to smole, flavonskih heterozida koji joj daju \u017eutu boju, zatim etarskog ulja, u li\u0161\u0107u oko 120 mg% vitamina C, a u sjemenu oko 50% masnog ulja sa 90% oleinske i linolne kiseline. Sjemenka sadr\u017ei mnogo masti i bjelan\u010devine, zbog \u010dega slu\u017ei i za hranu.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

\u017denski cvjetovi cvatu u velja\u010di i o\u017eujku, a mu\u0161ki u rujnu prethodne godine. Plodovi se beru u rujnu i spremaju u drvenoj ljusci.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Kad se kora lje\u0161njaka kuha u pola vode pola vina, dobije se \u010daj od kojega se prave oblozi za otvorene rane od pro\u0161irenih vena na nogama. U istu svrhu slu\u017ei i li\u0161\u0107e, koje se, kao i kora, prije kuhanja sitno izre\u017ee. Taj \u010daj slu\u017ei i za kupke protiv hemoroida, kao i protiv proljeva, jer se zbog djelovanja tanina ste\u017eu krvne \u017eile. U ljekarni se priprema ekstrakt i od njega mast za lije\u010denje hemoroida, i to ovako: 10 g ekstrakta od li\u0161\u0107a i kore, 10 g lanolina i 25 g masti od pupova topole. Slu\u017ei kao vrlo dobra zamjena za skupu i te\u0161ko dobavljivu ameri\u010dku biljku Hamamelis Virginijana.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Betulaceae Narodni: Lje\u0161njak Latinski: Corylus avellana Ljekarski: Coryli avellani folia, cortex Engleski: Haselnut Njema\u010dki: Haselnuss Talijanski: Corniolo Francuski: La cornuiller Nalazi\u0161te: Raste na rubovima \u0161uma, po \u0161ibljacima, \u0161ikarama, livadama, pa\u0161njacima i \u017eivicama. Opis: To je oko 4 m visok drveni grm, \u010dije \u0161ibljaste grane, glatke, sivosme\u0111e boje, pomalo vise, nagnute u lukovima. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10630,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[3384,2276,3442,3441,3443,5093,3440,2434],"class_list":{"0":"post-10628","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-betulaceae","9":"tag-cortex","10":"tag-coryli-avellani-folia","11":"tag-corylus-avellana","12":"tag-haselnut","13":"tag-herbarium","14":"tag-ljesnjak","15":"tag-oleum"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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