{"id":1409,"date":"2012-07-30T08:52:27","date_gmt":"2012-07-30T07:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=1409"},"modified":"2012-07-30T08:52:27","modified_gmt":"2012-07-30T07:52:27","slug":"dud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/dud\/","title":{"rendered":"Dud"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"dud\"Opis biljke:<\/strong> Iz dudinja crnog duda, naro\u010dito onog koji ima vi\u0161e kiseo ukus, cijedi se sok i od njega kuhaju sirup i pekmez, koji slu\u017ee kao hrana, poslastica i blag lijek protiv zapaljenja grla i usta. Sirup se upotrebljava sli\u010dno kao sirup od malina. Sve\u017ee dudanje su slatko-kiselkastog ukusa. Sadr\u017ee oko 10% invertnog \u0161e\u0107era, oko 2% slobodnih organskih kiselina (limunove i jabu\u010dne), vitamina C, sluzi, mnogo pektinskih materija i drugih korisnih sastojaka. Dudinje su zdrava hrana kako za \u010dovjeka tako i za doma\u0107e \u017eivotinje.<\/p>\n

Stani\u0161te:<\/strong> ra\u0161iren je po cijeloj Evropi, a nalazi se i u svijetlim prozra\u010dnim \u0161umama.<\/p>\n

Ljekoviti dio biljke:<\/strong> za lijek se koristi list i plod.<\/p>\n

Ljekovito djelovanje: <\/strong>Listom od duda narod lije\u010di \u0161e\u0107ernu bolest i oboljele organe za mokrenje. Zbog velike koli\u010dine \u0161e\u0107era dudinje su izvrsna hrana. Dudinje sadr\u017ee oko 10% invertnog \u0161e\u0107era, oko 2% slobodnih organskih kiselina (limunske i jabu\u010dne), vitamin C, sluz, pektinske i druge korisne materije.<\/p>\n

Zrele, vrlo slatke bijele i aromati\u010dne kiselkasto-slatke tamnoljubi\u010daste ili potpuno crne dudinje jedu se svje\u017ee, prera\u0111ene ili osu\u0161ene. Osu\u0161ene dudinje mogu da zamjenu \u0161e\u0107er i zbog toga ih melju i dodaju tijestu pri izradi slatki\u0161a. Od dudinja izra\u0111uju sokove, kompote, slatka, \u017eele, sirupe i drugo. Od iscije\u0111enog soka uparivanjem dobiva se sirup koji podsje\u0107a na med (i sadr\u017ei u koncentriranom obliku hranljive sastojke svje\u017eeg soka dudinja).<\/p>\n

U narodnoj medicini svje\u017ee nedozrele dudinje se daju protiv proljeva, a zrele kao blag laksans. Sok dudinja daju i za lak\u0161e iska\u0161ljavanje, znojenje i mokrenje, za ispiranje kod zapaljenja grla i usta, naro\u010dito sok crnih dudinja, koji djeluje i antisepti\u010dno.<\/p>\n

U korejskoj tradicionalnoj medicini od lisnih pupoljaka duda koje sakupljaju preko zime i su\u0161e spravljaju \u010daj protiv gojaznosti i oboljenja kardiovaskularnog sistema.<\/p>\n

Pra\u0161ak od kore duda upotrebljava se spolja u obliku melema za br\u017ee zara\u0161\u0107ivanje rana, a odvari kore pije se kod povi\u0161enog krvnog pritiska. U Kini je kora duda sastojak biljnih sme\u0161a za lije\u010denje \u0161e\u0107erne bolesti. U zapadnoj Evropi i na Balkanu u iste svrhe koriste osu\u0161eno dudovo li\u0161\u0107e koje se ponegdje kao pra\u0161ak posipa po hrani (npr. varivu). Anti dijabeti\u010dno djelovanje se djelomi\u010dno pripisuje prisustvu vitamina B2 i ima zna\u010daj kao dopunska terapija. U Japanu se iz cvjetova duda izra\u0111uje kozmeti\u010dka krema za odstranjivanje pjega i drugih ne\u010disto\u0107a na ko\u017ei.<\/p>\n

Od fermentiranih zrelih dudinja se u narodu pe\u010de rakija dudovaca.<\/p>\n

Mladi, zdravi i potpuno razvijeni listovi beru se tokom leta i su\u0161e u tankom sloju na promaji u hladu.<\/p>\n

Jo\u0161 od vremena Dioskorida preporu\u010duje se gorka kora korijena duda kao lijek protiv crvenih parazita (naro\u010dito protiv tenie odnosno trakavice \u2013 pantlji\u010dare).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Opis biljke: Iz dudinja crnog duda, naro\u010dito onog koji ima vi\u0161e kiseo ukus, cijedi se sok i od njega kuhaju sirup i pekmez, koji slu\u017ee kao hrana, poslastica i blag lijek protiv zapaljenja grla i usta. Sirup se upotrebljava sli\u010dno kao sirup od malina. Sve\u017ee dudanje su slatko-kiselkastog ukusa. Sadr\u017ee oko 10% invertnog \u0161e\u0107era, oko […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[713,711,714,715,595,712,226,338],"class_list":["post-1409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-ljekovito-bilje","tag-antiseptik","tag-dud","tag-kardiovaskularni","tag-melem","tag-mokrenje","tag-secer","tag-sok","tag-znojenje"],"yoast_head":"\nLjekovitost Duda<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"U narodnoj medicini svje\u017ee nedozrele dudinje se daju protiv proljeva, a zrele kao blag laksans. 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