{"id":1429,"date":"2012-07-30T10:58:48","date_gmt":"2012-07-30T09:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=1429"},"modified":"2020-04-09T10:23:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T09:23:44","slug":"durdevik-ili-durdevac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/durdevik-ili-durdevac\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110ur\u0111evik ili \u0110ur\u0111evac"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>Opis biljke:<\/strong> \u0110ur\u0111evak, ima izuzetno lijepe, bele mirisne cvjeti\u0107e, vise\u0107e i raspore\u0111ene u grozdovima. Svaki cvjeti\u0107 sastoji se iz \u0161est bijelih latica, tako da podsje\u0107a na zvon\u010di\u0107. Cvjeta u maju. Tamnozeleni kopljasti listovi, obi\u010dno po dva-tri, obavijaju cvjetnu drsku cijele sezone, sve do jeseni. Ova biljka je izuzetno dobar pokriva\u010d tla i mo\u017ee se koristiti za sadnju na sjenovitim mjestima i na umjereno plodnim zemlji\u0161tima. Pogodna je za ivi\u010dnjake, kamenjare, a uspijeva i ispod drve\u0107a, gdje zbog jake sjenke \u010dak ni trava ne raste. \u0110ur\u0111evak se brzo \u0161iri i pokriva tlo zahvaljuju\u0107i podzemnom stablu &#8216;rizom&#8217;, kojim se razmno\u017eava. \u0110ur\u0111evak ima debeo korijen, \u010dlankovit, bjeli\u010dast i horizontalan. Iz njega se razvija 1-3, a naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e 2 lista, koji su na dugoj peteljci, i cvjetna stabljika koja je kra\u0107a od listova. Svi dijelovi \u0111ur\u0111evka su ljutog i gorkog ukusa. Cvjetovi su snje\u017eno bijeli, prijatnog mirisa, stvaraju jednostrane cvatove. Plod je crvena boba oko 8 mm u promjeru, sadr\u017ei 2-6 plavih sjemenki. Raste u sjenovitim bjelogori\u010dnim \u0161umama, posebno u hrastovim, u \u0161ikarama, brdskim livadama, a uzgaja se i oko ku\u0107e. Koristi se u slu\u017ebenoj medicini za lije\u010denje sr\u010danih bolesti, reguli\u0161e rad srca, ja\u010da ga, ubla\u017eava gr\u010deve i djeluje povoljno na krvne \u017eile. Sadr\u017ei otrovne glikozide i alkaloide. Danas farmaceutska industrija proizvodi velik broj preparata. Koristi se cijela biljka, cvjetovi li\u0161\u0107e i korijen. \u0110ur\u0111evak je na mnogim mjestima prorije\u0111en zbog prevelikog iskori\u0161tavanja. Ipak, zahvaljuju\u0107i brzom vegetativnom razmno\u017eavanju rijetko dolazi do istrebljenja. Dejstvo se pokazuje u poja\u010danom izlu\u010divanju mokra\u0107e, naro\u010dito kod sr\u010danih bolesnika nervoznog stanja. Za lije\u010denje sr\u010danih nervoza kombinuje se sa tinkturom valerijane. Bere se cvijet i li\u0161\u0107e, list du\u017eine 2-3 cm, a cvijet du\u017eine do 1 cm. Cvate u maju. Biljku treba brzo su\u0161iti i spremiti u dobro zatvorene limenke, jer zrak i vlaga te enzimi brzo kvare drogu. Nakon branja ruke dobro oprati toplom vodom i sapunom. Trudnice i djeca neka je ne beru! Su\u0161i se na papiru ili tkanini u hladu uz \u010desto mije\u0161anje. Svje\u017ea biljka je ljekovitija i postojanija i ja\u010de djeluje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Biljka je Otrovna \u2013 <strong>OPREZNO <\/strong>Znaci trovanja su jak proljev, povra\u0107anje, op\u0107a slabost, i iznemoglost. Protuotrov: kod trovanja \u0111ur\u0111evkom kuhati hrastovu koru u mlijeku!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Stani\u0161te:<\/strong> Raste u sjenovitim bjelogori\u010dnim \u0161umama, posebno u hrastovim, u \u0161ikarama, brdskim livadama, a uzgaja se i oko ku\u0107e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ljekoviti dio biljke:<\/strong> Koristi se cijela biljka, cvjetovi li\u0161\u0107e i korijen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Ljekovito djelovanje: <\/strong>U Njema\u010dkoj se upotrebljava voda Hartman za paralizu \u2013 (Aquaapcplectica Hartmani) \u2013 za tu vodu Hartman sakupljaju se cvjetovi poslije zalaska sunca, su\u0161e se i kuha se \u010daj. U Engleskoj se cvjetna voda \u0111ur\u0111evka zove \u00abZlatna voda\u00bb &#8211; (Aquaaurea), i dugo se vremena upotrebljavala za lije\u010denje \u017eivaca, protiv glavobolje i kao sredstvo preventivno kod zaraznih bolesti i epidemija. Cvijet se upotrebljava kod vodene bolesti, bolesti srca, epilepsije, apoplekti\u010dkog udara ( mo\u017edani udar \u2013 kap), a u narodnoj medicini se upotrebljava u obliku tinkture u rastvoru alkohola ili votke i to cvijet, kao umiruju\u0107e sredstvo i za smanjivanje bolova i kod upalnih procesa.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Opis biljke: \u0110ur\u0111evak, ima izuzetno lijepe, bele mirisne cvjeti\u0107e, vise\u0107e i raspore\u0111ene u grozdovima. Svaki cvjeti\u0107 sastoji se iz \u0161est bijelih latica, tako da podsje\u0107a na zvon\u010di\u0107. Cvjeta u maju. Tamnozeleni kopljasti listovi, obi\u010dno po dva-tri, obavijaju cvjetnu drsku cijele sezone, sve do jeseni. Ova biljka je izuzetno dobar pokriva\u010d tla i mo\u017ee se koristiti [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[731,729,730,732,82,733],"class_list":{"0":"post-1429","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ljekovito-bilje","8":"tag-bolest-srca","9":"tag-durdevak","10":"tag-epidemija","11":"tag-epilepsija","12":"tag-lijek","13":"tag-mozdani-udar"},"yoast_head":"<!-- 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