{"id":2260,"date":"2012-08-18T18:47:57","date_gmt":"2012-08-18T17:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=2260"},"modified":"2012-08-18T18:47:57","modified_gmt":"2012-08-18T17:47:57","slug":"karanfilic-klincic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/karanfilic-klincic\/","title":{"rendered":"Karanfili\u0107 – Klin\u010di\u0107"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"Karanfili\u0107 je tik pred rascvjetavanje ubran i su\u0161en cvjetni pupoljak stabla karanfilovca iz porodice mirta \u010dija pradomovina su Molu\u010dka ostrva. Do 16 milimetara duga\u010dka pupoljkina peteljka ima na svom gornjem kraju okrugli bati\u0107 kojeg okru\u017euju \u010detiri str\u0161e\u0107a listi\u0107a.<\/h3>\n

Imaju tipi\u010dan, vrlo aromati\u010dan miris i o\u0161tro aromati\u010dan, gotovo ljut ukus. Ta sna\u017ena za\u010dinska svojstva poti\u010du od vrlo visokog sadr\u017eaja eteri\u010dnog ulja (oko 25 posto) koje se u velikoj mjeri sastoji od eugenola. Klin\u010di\u0107 pored toga sadr\u017ei masno ulje i tanin. Uvozi se uglavnom s Madagaskara. Zimzeleno stablo karanfilovac naraste do 20 metara i najbolje mu odgovara vla\u017eno-vru\u0107a morska klima.<\/p>\n

Berba po\u010dinje \u010dim se pupoljci potpuno razviju i dobiju svijetlocrvenu boju. Beru se rukom ili tresu bambusovim \u0161tapovima te su\u0161e na asurama na suncu. Pri tome se moraju odvajati plodne peteljke iz kojih se mo\u017ee destilirati ulje. Proces su\u0161enja je zavr\u0161en kad se pupoljci oboje tamnosme\u0111e i kad se sadr\u017eaj vode u pupoljcima smanji na 12 do 16 posto. Tona svje\u017eih pupoljaka daje 240 kilograma su\u0161enih klin\u010di\u0107a i 75 kilograma su\u0161enih peteljki.<\/p>\n

U kuhinji se karanfili\u0107 upotrebljava za aromatizovanje medenjaka, vo\u0107nih jela, pi\u0107a i konzervisanog vo\u0107a (kompota od kajsije, na primjer), ali isto tako i kao dodatak svinjskom pe\u010denju i divlja\u010di, tamnim supama i nekim vrstama kobasica. Klin\u010di\u0107e sadr\u017ee i mnoge vrste kari-sosa, za\u010dinskih mje\u0161avina i sosova.
\nUlje klin\u010di\u0107a upotrebljava se u medicini kao sredstvo za \u017eeludac, antiseptik i stimulans, a neophodno je u zubarstvu te u industriji parfema i kozmetike. U proizvodnji likera klin\u010di\u0107 je jedna od naj\u010de\u0161\u0107e upotrebljavanih droga. Ulje se upotrebljava u industriji sapuna, za oslikavanje porculana, za proizvodnju eugenola, izoeugenola i vanilina.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Karanfili\u0107 je tik pred rascvjetavanje ubran i su\u0161en cvjetni pupoljak stabla karanfilovca iz porodice mirta \u010dija pradomovina su Molu\u010dka ostrva. Do 16 milimetara duga\u010dka pupoljkina peteljka ima na svom gornjem kraju okrugli bati\u0107 kojeg okru\u017euju \u010detiri str\u0161e\u0107a listi\u0107a. Imaju tipi\u010dan, vrlo aromati\u010dan miris i o\u0161tro aromati\u010dan, gotovo ljut ukus. Ta sna\u017ena za\u010dinska svojstva poti\u010du od […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2261,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[196,1102,1103,646,220],"class_list":{"0":"post-2260","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-zdravlje","8":"tag-bilje","9":"tag-karanfilic","10":"tag-klincic","11":"tag-kozmetika","12":"tag-zacin"},"yoast_head":"\nKaranfili\u0107 - 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