{"id":42872,"date":"2022-04-26T15:30:55","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T14:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=42872"},"modified":"2023-12-17T00:13:34","modified_gmt":"2023-12-16T23:13:34","slug":"srcenjak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/srcenjak\/","title":{"rendered":"Sr\u010denjak ili sr\u010denica odli\u010dan biljka u borbi protiv infekcije i upala"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sr\u010denjak (Polygonumbistorta) je vi\u0161egodi\u0161nja zeljasta planinska biljka. Raste na vla\u017enim planinskim livadama i oko bara, ali mo\u017ee da se sretne i na vla\u017enim livadama nizina i, malo rje\u0111e u \u0161umskim predjelima. Prijaju mu vla\u017ena, slabo kisela i rastresita zemlji\u0161ta. Sr\u010denjak biljka je rasprostranjena u skoro svim dijelovima Evrope, Azije i Sjeverne Amerike. Kod nas ga ima u centralnoj Srbiji (Kopaoniku), isto\u010dnoj (Staroj planini), zapadnoj (Tari, Maljenu), jugozapadnoj (Zlatiboru, Pe\u0161teru) i na Kosovu (sjeverne padine \u0160are, Koprivnik, Rugovo). U Srbiji je poznat pod mnogim narodnim imenima, kao \u0161to su volujsko zelje, \u017eeludnjak, \u017eeli\u010dara, jermen, kacja trava, mali sr\u010danik, ra\u010djak, sr\u010danica, sr\u010denja\u010da, trava od srdobolje, trava od srca, \u0161tavljika.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iznad zemlje iz rizoma izrasta jezi\u010dasto kopljasto li\u0161\u0107e i stabljika visine do jednog metra, koljencima izdijeljena na \u010dlanke, od \u010dega i potje\u010de naziv polygonum (polys \u2013 mnogo i gony \u2013 koljeno). Na stabljici su rijetko raspore\u0111eni listovi razli\u010ditog oblika i veli\u010dine, na licu goli, dok na nali\u010dju mogu biti sa vo\u0161tanom navlakom ili dlakavi. Cvast je vr\u0161ni, debeo, valjkast ili ovalno glavi\u010dast klas, koji je slo\u017een od cvjeti\u0107a svjetlo do tamno ru\u017ei\u010daste boje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sr\u010denjak cvjeta od maja do jula. Plod je trostrani ora\u0161\u010di\u0107 boje kestena, veli\u010dine 3,5-4 mm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sr\u010denjak biljka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Za jelo slu\u017ee sasvim mladi listovi i stabljike. Od njih se spremaju \u010dorbe, variva i salate. Mladi listovi sadr\u017ee oko 50 mg vitamina C<\/strong><\/a>. U engleskoj kuhinji je poznat puding koji se pravi od listova sr\u010denjaka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U ljekovite svrhe upotrebljava se izva\u0111en i osu\u0161en podanak sr\u010denjaka \u2013 Bistortaerhizome. Va\u0111enje podanka obavlja se u martu ili aprilu, odnosno septembru ili oktobru. Izva\u0111en podanak treba najprije o\u010distiti od korenja, stabljike, trule\u017ei i sli\u010dno, a zatim oprati u hladnoj vodi. Poslije \u010di\u0161\u0107enja, rizom treba isje\u0107i u sitne komadi\u0107e i osu\u0161iti na hladnom i vjetrovitom mjestu. Osu\u0161en podanak nema mirisa, ukus mu je vrlo opor i pomalo gorak. Treba ga \u010duvati za\u0161ti\u0107enog od svjetlosti i ne du\u017ee od dvije godine. Rizom sr\u010denjaka od biolo\u0161ki aktivnih supstanci sadr\u017ei 15-36 posto katehinskog tanina, do 30 posto \u0161kroba, taninsko crvenilo, proteine itd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Podanak sr\u010denjaka koristi se za izradu dekokta, ekstrakata i slo\u017eenih \u010dajeva, koji se upotrebljavaju u lije\u010denju malokrvnosti<\/a>, proljeva<\/a>, upala usta i desni<\/strong>, u vidu obloga, za ispiranje gnojnih rana, hemoroida i raznih ko\u017enih oboljenja. <\/strong>Crijevni trakt podsti\u010de na rad. Primjenjuje se i u ginekologiji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010caj od sr\u010denjaka<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1 supenu ka\u0161iku korijena sr\u010denjaka preliti sa 6 dcl kipu\u0107e vode, ostaviti poklopljeno 15 \u2013 20 min zatim procijediti. Piti tri puta dnevno prije jela po 2 dcl \u010daja. \u010caj ne sladiti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kod stoma\u010dnih tegoba<\/strong> se pomje\u0161a po 20 g korijena sr\u010denjaka, 20 g korijena \u0161umske jagode, 20 g kamilice i 20 g plodova borovnice. Sve se isitni i promije\u0161a, odvoje se tri supene ka\u0161ike mje\u0161avine i kuha u 0,5 l vode pet minuta u poklopljenoj posudi. Ostavi se preko no\u0107i da odstoji, a sutradan pije umjesto vode.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Upala usta i \u017edrijela<\/strong> se lije\u010di kada se pomije\u0161a po 20 g korijena sr\u010denjaka, 20 g anisa, 20 g hajdu\u010dice, 20 g kamilice i 20 g \u017ealfije. Dvije ka\u0161ike mje\u0161avine popari se sa 3 dl klju\u010dale vode, poklopi i ostavi dva sata. Zatim se procijedi, a \u010dajem se ispiraju usta i grlo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sr\u010denjak (Polygonumbistorta) je vi\u0161egodi\u0161nja zeljasta planinska biljka. Raste na vla\u017enim planinskim livadama i oko bara, ali mo\u017ee da se sretne i na vla\u017enim livadama nizina i, malo rje\u0111e u \u0161umskim predjelima. Prijaju mu vla\u017ena, slabo kisela i rastresita zemlji\u0161ta. Sr\u010denjak biljka je rasprostranjena u skoro svim dijelovima Evrope, Azije i Sjeverne Amerike. Kod nas ga […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42873,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[4],"tags":[107135,535,1460,22,84,5957,107134,455,107133],"class_list":{"0":"post-42872","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ljekovito-bilje","8":"tag-caj-od-srcenjaka","9":"tag-hemoroidi","10":"tag-kozna-oboljenja","11":"tag-lijecenje","12":"tag-narodni-lijek","13":"tag-protiv-proljeva","14":"tag-srcenica","15":"tag-srcenjak","16":"tag-srcenjak-biljka"},"yoast_head":"\nSr\u010denjak 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