{"id":44174,"date":"2022-08-31T19:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=44174"},"modified":"2022-08-31T19:59:05","modified_gmt":"2022-08-31T18:59:05","slug":"zutika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/zutika\/","title":{"rendered":"\u017dutika biljka posebno poznata po svojoj ljekovitosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U narodnoj medicini \u017eutika je vrlo va\u017ena jo\u0161 od srednjega vijeka. U obliku pripravaka za vanjsku i unutarnju upotrebu koristila se kod slabog rada jetre i \u017eu\u010dnog mjehura, kod \u017eutice, zatvora, slabog apetita i reumatskih tegoba. Zreli su se plodovi koristili za spravljanje sokova, marmelada, a ponekad i octa. Svi su ti na\u010dini primjene do danas zapravo dobili znanstvenu potvrdu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

U kasnu jesen uzimamo koru, kako nadzemnih tako i podzemnih dijelova biljke. Na unutarnjoj strani kora je jarko \u017eute boje (berberin) i ima gorak okus. Katkad se ubiru i su\u0161e listovi. U augustu ili septembru sakupljaju se plodovi bez peteljki. Prera\u0111uju se u sokove i marmelade, a suhe koristimo kao dodatak doma\u0107im \u010dajnim mje\u0161avinama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raste po \u017eivicama, svijetlim \u0161umama i obroncima obraslima grmljem, u cijeloj Hrvatskoj, BiH i Srbiji, od nizina do planinskog pojasa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dutika biljka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Biljka \u017eutika (lat. Berberis vulgaris)<\/strong> grmolika je biljka porijeklom iz srednje i ju\u017ene Europe. Ova biljka karakteristi\u010dna je po \u017eutim cvjetovima, zahvaljuju\u0107i svom sastavu ova biljka posebno je poznata po svojoj ljekovitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Biljka \u017eutika poma\u017ee pri raznim zdravstvenim problemima. Ima antibakterijsko djelovanje, poma\u017ee pri lije\u010denju jetrenih bolesti<\/strong><\/a>, ubla\u017eava gastritis, ubla\u017eava neugodne bolove u le\u0111ima, kod bolesti bubrega, sni\u017eava krvni tlak<\/strong><\/a> te ja\u010da metabolizam. Osim toga, \u017eutika je poznata kao biljka koja poma\u017ee pri problemima urinarnog trakta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Obi\u010dna \u017eutika<\/strong><\/a> prije svega poti\u010de rad glatkih mi\u0161ica \u017eu\u010dni kanala. Utje\u010de i na rad bubrega i odvodnih mokra\u0107nih putova, na srce i optok krvi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Glavne su aktivne tvari droge prije svega alkaloidi, koji utje\u010du na glatke mi\u0161i\u0107e materice, pobolj\u0161avaju kapacitet srca i sprje\u010davaju nepravilan rad srca, sni\u017eava krvni tlak i umiruju. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017dutika \u010daj<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Doma\u0107i \u010daj najpopularniji je pripravak od ove ljekovite biljke, a preporu\u010duje se konzumirati barem jednom dnevno. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priprema \u010daja od \u017eutike<\/strong>
\u010caj od \u017eutike<\/strong> priprema se tako da se 2 velike ka\u0161ike samljevene i suhe kore korijena \u017eutike stave u 1 litru hladne vode i ostavi preko no\u0107i. Sljede\u0107e jutro, mje\u0161avina se zagrije 5 minuta na laganoj vatri. Potom se procijedi i cijela se koli\u010dina popije tokom dana, na gutljaje. Ovako pripremljen \u010daj jedan je od najboljih lijekova za \u010di\u0161\u0107enje krvi, slezenu, bubrega, jetru, \u017euticu i slabokrvnost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Usprkos \u010destoj upotrebi u gotovim pripravcima, nisu poznata izra\u017eenija ne\u017eeljena djelovanja. I \u010disti berberin i njemu srodni alkaloidi razmjerno su neotrovni. Za vrijeme trudno\u0107e nikako ne smijemo uzimati \u017eutiku, jer stimulira maternicu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U narodnoj medicini \u017eutika je vrlo va\u017ena jo\u0161 od srednjega vijeka. U obliku pripravaka za vanjsku i unutarnju upotrebu koristila se kod slabog rada jetre i \u017eu\u010dnog mjehura, kod \u017eutice, zatvora, slabog apetita i reumatskih tegoba. Zreli su se plodovi koristili za spravljanje sokova, marmelada, a ponekad i octa. Svi su ti na\u010dini primjene do 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