{"id":6685,"date":"2012-12-06T17:22:15","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T16:22:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=6685"},"modified":"2017-12-26T20:01:00","modified_gmt":"2017-12-26T19:01:00","slug":"herbarium-anis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-anis\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Ani\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Umbelliferae
\nNarodni: Ani\u0161
\nLatinski: Pimpinella anisum
\nLjekarski: Fructus anisi
\nEngleski: Anise
\nNjema\u010dki: Anis
\nTalijanski: Aneto
\nFrancuski: L’anis vert<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Uzgaja se na vapnenom tlu, na za\u0161ti\u0107enim sun\u010danim mjestima vrtova.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, oko 1 m visoka, uspravna, tanka, valjkasta i \u0161uplja stabljika, prili\u010dno razgranjena i pahljuasto dlakava. Donji su listovi okruglasti, na dugim peteljkama i krupno nazubljeni, srednji dvostruko perasti, a gornji uski, kopljasti i triput razdijeljeni. Sitni bijeli cvjetovi \u010dine \u0161titaste cvatove. Pojedini cvijet ima 5 latica, 5 pra\u0161nika i nisku plodnicu, u sredini uzdu\u017eno pregra\u0111enu, pa je i stoga plod uzdu\u017eno podijeljen na dvoje. Plodovi su kalavci s gustim prilegnutim dlakama. Sivo-zelene su boje, spljo\u0161teni, puni masnog eteri\u010dnog ulja, ugodna mirisa i okusa, sli\u010dnog komora\u010du ili kuminu.<\/p>\n

\n

Oprez!<\/h1>\n

Sjeme je vrlo sli\u010dno otrovnom sjemenu kukute ili trubeljike.<\/h3>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

\u017deljeza, 1,5-4% eteri\u010dnog ulja, oko 10% masnih ulja, 20% bjelan\u010devina i \u0161e\u0107era. Ani\u0161ovo ulje ima 80-90% anetola, zatim estragola, anizaldehida i ani\u0161ove kiseline. Na zraku i svjetlu ani\u0161ovo se ulje kvari i postaje otrovno. Zato ga treba dr\u017eati na hladnom i tamnom mjestu, u boci od \u017eutog, stakla s bru\u0161enim staklenim \u010depom.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate u srpnju i kolovozu, a suhi i zreli plodovi beru se u rujnu i su\u0161e na zra\u010dnom mjestu, uz \u010desto prevrtanje. Plodove, koji se obiru po dvaput u sezoni, treba o\u010distiti od peteljki i odmah osu\u0161iti, jer ina\u010de poeme, dobiju neugodan miris i moraju se baciti.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Od suha korijena stu\u010de se 6 g praha, mo\u010di se 12 sati u mje\u0161avini 1,5 dl vode, 1,25 dl vina i 2 velike \u017elice meda, zatim se sve prokuha 5 minuta i pije po 2 \u0161alice u toku dana, svakih 1\/2 sata po \u017elica, radi\u00a0\u010di\u0161\u0107enja krvi, izlu\u010divanja lo\u0161ih sokova iz tijela, podra\u017eivanja \u017eivaca na rad, odstranjivanja sluzi iz plu\u0107a, \u010di\u0161\u0107enja \u017eeluca, mjehura i bubrega, ili ispravljanja neurednog menzesa. Uzmemo li 1 \u010dajnu \u017eli\u010dicu \u010daja od ani\u0161ova sjemena, ili \u00bc \u017eli\u010dice u pra\u0161ak samljevenog korijena progutamo s malo vode, ili 3-4 puta na dan uzmemo na vrhu no\u017ea stu\u010denog sjemena i zalijemo s malo vode ili vina, to lije\u010di od astme, ja\u010da tek, uklanja besanicu, \u0161tucanje i histeriju.<\/p>\n

Pra\u0161ak korijena pornije\u0161an s medom lije\u010di ka\u0161alj, gr\u010deve \u017eeluca i trbuha. U litrenu staklenku s vodom stavimo, dobro zatvoreno, stajati 4-6 tjedana na toplom: 50 g samljevenih sjemenki ani\u0161a, 50 g komora\u010da (Fructus foeniculi), 25 g osu\u0161ene, u prah stu\u010dene limunove kore i 1\/4\u00a0 kandisa; pije se nata\u0161te 1 kavska \u017eli\u010dica na dan, radi ja\u010danja probavnih organa. Kavska \u017eli\u010dica samljevenog sjemena ani\u0161a, kuhanog 5-1O min. u \u0161alici mlijeka s 1 velikom \u017elicom meda, uklanja vjetrove i ubla\u017euje ka\u0161alj. Prsni \u010daj od 10 g ani\u0161a i 10 g divizme (Verbascum thapsiforme), poparenih u vodi rastopijenim kandisom, ja\u010da, odr\u017eava zdravlje i spre\u010dava mnoge bolesti, ako se svako jutro uzme jo\u0161 6-8 kapi ani\u0161ova ulja s malo starog vina ili vo\u0107nog soka.<\/p>\n

Protiv nesanice, s glavoboljom ili bez nje, \u017eva\u010du se sjemenke ani\u0161a, koje ujedno djeluju i kao blagi laksans, dojiljama stimuliraju stvaranje mlijeka, kod djece \u010diste od glista, a pomije\u0161ane s konjakom lije\u010de i skorbut. Protiv bronhitisa uzima se dnevno, u obi\u010dnom \u010daju, 6-8 kapi alkoholature od 4 g ani\u0161a i 1 g sumpornog pra\u0161ka (Flores sulphuris). Manja koli\u010dina poti\u010de organe na rad, a ve\u0107a uzrokuje te\u017eak san. Ani\u0161 se uzima kao \u010daj pripremljen od 1 kavske \u017eli\u010dice sjemenki na \u0161alicu kipu\u0107e vode, kao pra\u0161ak od 0,2-2 g na dan, kao tinktura 1-3 g na dan, k o alkoholatura: 2 g ani\u0161ove tinkture i 89 g 90-postotn 1 alkohola, i to 5-15 g na dan.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Umbelliferae Narodni: Ani\u0161 Latinski: Pimpinella anisum Ljekarski: Fructus anisi Engleski: Anise Njema\u010dki: Anis Talijanski: Aneto Francuski: L’anis vert Nalazi\u0161te: Uzgaja se na vapnenom tlu, na za\u0161ti\u0107enim sun\u010danim mjestima vrtova. Opis: To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, oko 1 m visoka, uspravna, tanka, valjkasta i \u0161uplja stabljika, prili\u010dno razgranjena i pahljuasto dlakava. Donji su listovi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6687,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[165,5093,2110],"class_list":{"0":"post-6685","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-anis","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-pimpinella-anisum"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Ani\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je jednogodi\u0161nja, zeljasta, oko 1 m visoka, uspravna, tanka, valjkasta i \u0161uplja stabljika, prili\u010dno razgranjena i pahljuasto dlakava. 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