{"id":6693,"date":"2012-12-06T17:46:57","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T16:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=6693"},"modified":"2020-05-20T19:01:25","modified_gmt":"2020-05-20T18:01:25","slug":"herbarium-aris","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-aris\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Ari\u0161"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Pinaccac
Narodni: Ari\u0161
Latinski: Larix europaea
Ljekarski: Laricis cortex, gemma et folium Oleum Therebinthinae
Engleski: Larch
Njema\u010dki: Larche
Talijanski: Larice
Francuski: Le meleze<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/strong>
Cestete u gorskim i planinskim \u0161umama, ili kao ukras u parkovima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je  uspravno, 20-30 m visoko stablo, tankih pognutih grana. Listovi su mekane iglice, od kojih 20-60 \u010dine klitice. U jesen otpadaju. Sme\u0111ecrvena kora stabla je ispu- vana. Cvjetovi su mu\u0161ki (pra\u0161ni\u010dki) i \u017eenski (plodni). \u017denski \u010dine crvene rese, \u010dije zelene ljuske odrvene u \u010de\u0161ere ili \u0161i\u0161arke duga\u010dke do 3 cm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u017eeljeza, kalija, kalcija, natrija, fosfora i terpentinova ulja, (\u00bbVenecijanski terpentin\u00ab ili Therebinthina veneta), u kojemu je 20-22% eteri\u010dnog ulja, a ostalo je smola. Osim toga ima gorkih tvari, jantarne i mravlje kiseline u tragovima, borneola i pinena, u kori tanina i koniferozida, u li\u0161\u0107u oko 130 mg. % vitamina \u00bbC\u00ab, 0,2 % \u0161e\u0107era meletoze i eterskog ulja ugodna mirisa, a u sjemenkama 9-12 % masnog ulja i 7 % du\u0161i\u010dnih spojeva.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Terpentinsko ulje ari\u0161a slu\u017ei za vanjsku upotrebu, za flastere, zatim kao aerosol za osvje\u017eenje zraka u dvoranama s mnogo ljudi, i za inhalaciju – samo ili pomije\u0161ano s uljem eukaliptusa, bora ili jele. U tu se svrhu 5-6 kapi ulja stavi u posudu s kipu\u0107om vodom, pa se udi\u0161e para. Pri tom se ru\u010dnikom pokrije posuda, nos i usta, a o\u010di moraju biti slobodne. Udi\u0161e se kroz nos, a izdi\u0161e na usta. Poslije inhalacije ne valja oko 1\/4 sata govoriti niti piti hladnog pi\u0107a. Najbolje je inhalirati nave\u010der, prije nego \u0161to se legne u krevet, jer se poslije inhalacije najmanje 1 sat ne smije izlaziti. Pu\u0161enje je apsolutno zabranjeno, a ni drugi ne smiju pu\u0161iti u toj prostoriji.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kupelji za rekonvalescente i \u017eiv\u010dano slabe dodaje se odvar od 1 kg ari\u0161evih iglica i nasjeckanih zelenih, svje\u017eih \u010de\u0161era, \u0161to se kuha 2 sata u 10 I vode. Upaljene rane i \u010direvi obla\u017eu se zgnje\u010denim mladim iglicama. \u010caj od 20 g kore i mladica, kuhan 1\/2 sata u 2,5 dl vina s 1 velikom \u017elicom meda, pije se svaki dan, po 1 \u0161alica nata\u0161te, radi \u010di\u0161\u0107enja krvi, stimuliranja na mokrenje, lije\u010denja od vodene bolesti (u po\u010detku), \u017eutice i reume. Pra\u0161kom od suhe kore posipaju se rane i \u010direvi. Iz kore izbu\u0161enog ari\u0161a curi mirisava smola. Uzmemo 4 g te smole i s 3 velike \u017elice meda kuhamo u 2,5 dl vina; ostavimo da poklopljeno stoji 1\/2 sata, i zatim pijemo svaka 2 sata po 1 \u017elicu. Taj napitak drobi kamence i pijesak i omogu\u0107uje njihovo izlu\u010divanje iz bubrega, iz \u017eu\u010dnog i mokra\u0107nog mjehura.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Isti napitak koristi i protiv upale grla.  Terpentinsko ulje iz ari\u0161ove smole dodaju ljekarnici mastima i melemima, jer omek\u0161ava, ubla\u017euje upale i ja\u010da otpornost tkiva. Radi lije\u010denja od upale grla ili bronhija i od hripavca dobro je 15-20 min. duboko udisati pare kipu\u0107e vode u koju smo stavili 10 kapljica ari\u0161ova ulja (Oleum therebinthinae). U slu\u010daju upale \u017eivaca tim se uljem ma\u017eu bolna mjesta, a protiv reume, gihta i trganja dobro je takva mjesta masirati mje- \u0161avinom jednakih dijelova ari\u0161ova ulja, ulja smrekovih iglica, ulja jelovih \u010de\u0161era, kamforova ulja, hlapljivog linimenta i opodeldoka<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: PinaccacNarodni: Ari\u0161Latinski: Larix europaeaLjekarski: Laricis cortex, gemma et folium Oleum TherebinthinaeEngleski: LarchNjema\u010dki: LarcheTalijanski: LariceFrancuski: Le meleze Nalazi\u0161te:Cestete u gorskim i planinskim \u0161umama, ili kao ukras u parkovima. Opis: To je  uspravno, 20-30 m visoko stablo, tankih pognutih grana. Listovi su mekane iglice, od kojih 20-60 \u010dine klitice. U jesen otpadaju. Sme\u0111ecrvena kora […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":34290,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[802,5093,2111],"class_list":{"0":"post-6693","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-aris","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-larix-europaea"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Ari\u0161<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je\u00a0 uspravno, 20-30 m visoko stablo, tankih pognutih grana. 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