{"id":6741,"date":"2012-12-06T19:07:40","date_gmt":"2012-12-06T18:07:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=6741"},"modified":"2020-04-09T14:22:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-09T13:22:45","slug":"herbarium-bor-bijeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Bor bijeli"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Pinaceae
Narodni: Bor  bijeli
Latinski: Pinus sylvestris
Ljekarski: Gemmae pini
Engleski: Silver Fir-tree
Njema\u010dki: Kiefer
Talijanski: Pino bianco silvestre
Francuski: Le pin silvester<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pje\u0161\u010dana tla s dosta vapna u ravnicama i niskim brdima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010dupercima. U stadiju pupanja ovijene su opnenom ljuskom da se ne smrznu. Pra\u0161ni\u010dki cvjetovi vise u resama na kraju grana i puni su \u017eutog peludnog praha, koji vjetar nosi kao \u00bbsumpornu ki\u0161u\u00ab. Mali, skrletnocrveni cvjetovi izlaze na kraju mladih gran\u010dica. \u010ce\u0161eri, pri dnu debeli, sazriju tek nakon 2 godine. Krilate sjemenke stoje po dvije na svakoj ljusci \u010de\u0161era. Pupoljci su 3-5 cm dugi, oko 4 mm debeli, ljepljivi, \u017eutosme\u0111e boje, balzami\u010dna mirisa i gorka, aromati\u010dnog okusa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

gorke tvari, vitamin C, \u0161e\u0107er, pinitol, karoten, etarska ulja, alfa-pinen, gelandren, dipenten, silvestren, kadinen, u kori oko 25-50% tanina, i flavonske spojeve koji djeluju kao tonik, a katranovi, koji se primjenjuju kod ko\u017enih bolesti, imaju antimikrobno i antisepti\u010dno svojstvo. Drvo stabla bogato je smolom, koja curi kad se drvo duboko zare\u017ee, pa je sabiru i prave od nje terpentin, terpentinovo ulje, kolofonij, crnu smolu i katran koji se topi u alkoholu, eteru i uljima. Vodu oboji \u017euto. 01. therebinthinae, kojega ima oko 15-30%, djeluje kao antiseptik. Katran, crna teku\u0107ina, jakog mirisa i opora okusa, dobiva se sagorijevanjem borova drva bez pristupa zraka.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate od travnja do svibnja, a beru se pupoljci i iglice. Sjeme dozrijeva u listopadu idu\u0107e godine. Su\u0161enje pupoljaka traje 1-2 mjeseca.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Smola bora, pupoljci i iglice sadr\u017ee terpentinskog ulja, pa slu\u017ee za inhalaiju, dodatak kupeljima i osvje\u017eenje pokvarena zraka u zatvorenim prostorima s mnogo ljudi. Iz smole bora, pomije\u0161ane s raznim biljem, prave se ljekoviti melemi. Iglice vrlo sitno izrezane sadr\u017ee oko 80% vi\u0161e vitamina C nego cijele, a upotrijebiti se moraju \u010dim se uberu, jer se su\u0161enjem C-vitamin gubi. \u010cuvane du\u017ee od 1 godine, postaju bezvrijedne za lije\u010denje. Katran bora lije\u010di di\u0161ne organe, tjera na mokrenje, dezinficira mokra\u010dne organe, osobito mjehur, poti\u010de znojenje i lije\u010di od plu\u0107nih bolesti. U te svrhe dobar je sirup od borova katrana: 10 g katrana od bora pomije\u0161a se s 30 g strugotina od jele, na to se nalije 1 litra prokuhane (destilirane) i ohla\u0111ene vode, ostavi stajati 24 sata, zatim se ocijedi, doda 1800 g bijelog \u0161e\u0107era, koji valja pustiti da se rastopi, i dobro se izmije\u0161a. Uzimaju se 4 velike \u017elice dnevno poslije jela. Tko ima ja\u010di \u017eeludac, mo\u017ee to piti prije jela.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: PinaceaeNarodni: Bor  bijeliLatinski: Pinus sylvestrisLjekarski: Gemmae piniEngleski: Silver Fir-treeNjema\u010dki: KieferTalijanski: Pino bianco silvestreFrancuski: Le pin silvester Nalazi\u0161te: Pje\u0161\u010dana tla s dosta vapna u ravnicama i niskim brdima. Opis: To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2120,5093,4929],"class_list":{"0":"post-6741","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-bor-bijeli","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-pinus-sylvestris"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Bor bijeli<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010duper...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Herbarium - Bor bijeli\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010duper...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Narodni Lijek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2012-12-06T18:07:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-09T13:22:45+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"676\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Narodni Lijek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@narodnilijek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Narodni Lijek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/\",\"name\":\"Herbarium - Bor bijeli\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2012-12-06T18:07:40+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-09T13:22:45+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a\"},\"description\":\"To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010duper...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1\",\"width\":900,\"height\":676,\"caption\":\"bor bijeli\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Naslovna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Herbarium – Bor bijeli\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/\",\"name\":\"Narodni Lijek\",\"description\":\"Magazin za zdravlje i alternativnu medicinu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a\",\"name\":\"Narodni Lijek\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Narodni Lijek\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/narodnilijekcom\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Herbarium - Bor bijeli","description":"To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010duper...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Herbarium - Bor bijeli","og_description":"To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010duper...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/","og_site_name":"Narodni Lijek","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/","article_published_time":"2012-12-06T18:07:40+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-09T13:22:45+00:00","og_image":[{"width":900,"height":676,"url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Narodni Lijek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek","twitter_site":"@narodnilijek","twitter_misc":{"Napisao\/la":"Narodni Lijek","Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"2 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/","url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/","name":"Herbarium - Bor bijeli","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1","datePublished":"2012-12-06T18:07:40+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-09T13:22:45+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a"},"description":"To je oko 10 m visoko stablo ra\u0161irene kro\u0161nje, duboka korijena, sme\u0111e crvene ispucane kore koja se lju\u0161ti u ljuskama. Ima duge, uvijek zelene \u010detine u \u010duper...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1","width":900,"height":676,"caption":"bor bijeli"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-bor-bijeli\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Naslovna","item":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Herbarium – Bor bijeli"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/","name":"Narodni Lijek","description":"Magazin za zdravlje i alternativnu medicinu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a","name":"Narodni Lijek","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g","caption":"Narodni Lijek"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/narodnilijekcom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/bor-bijeli.jpg?fit=900%2C676&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p56gMi-1KJ","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6741"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6741\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33221,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6741\/revisions\/33221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33220"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}