{"id":6788,"date":"2012-12-07T15:00:22","date_gmt":"2012-12-07T14:00:22","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=6788"},"modified":"2020-08-25T17:06:29","modified_gmt":"2020-08-25T16:06:29","slug":"herbarium-blitva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-blitva\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Blitva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Chernopodicae
Narodni: Blitva
Latinski: Beta vulgaris
Ljekarski: nije u farmakopeji
Engleski: Beet
Njema\u010dki: Mangold
Talijanski: Bietola
Francuski: Le navet<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Uzgaja se za prehranu u vrtovima, a neke se vrste kultiviraju u industrijske svrhe. Za hranu slu\u017ei uglavnom bijela blitva, a u industrijske svrhe \u0161e\u0107erna repa. U Sredozemlju se uzgaja i Beta maritima, koja se rado jede na le\u0161o.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Sve vrste blitve imaju prili\u010dno duge i \u0161iroke listove, te debeo vretenast korijen iz kojega izlaze debele, mesna te peteljke li\u0161\u0107a produ\u017euju\u0107i se kao glavno rebro cijelom du\u017einom listova poput bijele trake na ostaloj sjajnoj, jasno zeleno obojenoj povr\u0161ini .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U svim vrstama blitve ima od anorganskih tvari, pone\u0161to kalcija, kalija, fosfora, joda, sumpora, \u017eeljeza i bakra, a od organskih spojeva ugljikohidrata, bjelan\u010devina i vitamina iz grupe B 1, B” zatim C i P, te asparagina, betaina i gluteina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Od druge polovice ljeta ubire se li\u0161\u0107e, a u rujnu i listopadu odebljalo korijenje. Oboje se upotrebljava u prehrani kao varivo ili kao salata – tako da se skuha i pripremi -na le\u0161o-, ili kao hladna salata za\u010dinjena sokom od limuna, sitno nasjeckanim \u010de\u0161njakom i per\u0161inom. Zeleni dijelovi li\u0161\u0107a \u010desto se prire\u0111uju kao \u0161pinat, premda blitva ima lo\u0161iji ukus, pa ga treba popraviti dodatkom za\u010dina, uglavnom \u010de\u0161njaka i per\u0161ina, uz malo ulja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Juha od jednakih dijelova li\u0161\u0107a blitve i li\u0161\u0107a divljeg sljeza omek\u0161ava i pospje\u0161uje stolicu. Za ja\u010danje je vrlo korisno varivo pripremljeno od li\u0161\u0107a blitve i od poriluka. U ljekovite svrhe blitva se uglavnom upotrebljava kao juha, varivo, pa i salata. Za vanjsku upotrebu u narodu slu\u017ei \u010disto, oprano li\u0161\u0107e blitve za oblaganje \u010direva i rana. Blitva se primjenjuje protiv upale mokra\u0107nog mjehura i bubrega, a pospje\u0161uje i rast u doba puberteta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odli\u010dna je kombinacija blitve i nasjeckanog \u010de\u0161njaka, koji je priznat kao izvrstan antibiotik, s dodatkom per\u0161ina, koji pospje\u0161uje izlu\u010divanje urina, izlu\u010duje mokra\u0107nu kiselinu i tako \u010disti krv, \u0161to je va\u017eno u slu\u010daju uloga ili gihta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: ChernopodicaeNarodni: BlitvaLatinski: Beta vulgarisLjekarski: nije u farmakopejiEngleski: BeetNjema\u010dki: MangoldTalijanski: BietolaFrancuski: Le navet Nalazi\u0161te: Uzgaja se za prehranu u vrtovima, a neke se vrste kultiviraju u industrijske svrhe. Za hranu slu\u017ei uglavnom bijela blitva, a u industrijske svrhe \u0161e\u0107erna repa. U Sredozemlju se uzgaja i Beta maritima, koja se rado jede na le\u0161o. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35973,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2134,2133,5093],"class_list":{"0":"post-6788","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-beta-vulgaris","9":"tag-blitva","10":"tag-herbarium"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Blitva<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Sve vrste blitve imaju prili\u010dno duge i \u0161iroke listove, te debeo vretenast korijen iz kojega izlaze debele, mesna te peteljke li\u0161\u0107a produ\u017euju\u0107i se kao glavno....\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-blitva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Herbarium - 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