{"id":6823,"date":"2012-12-07T19:19:19","date_gmt":"2012-12-07T18:19:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=6823"},"modified":"2017-12-26T20:14:14","modified_gmt":"2017-12-26T19:14:14","slug":"herbarium-zlicnjak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-zlicnjak\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – \u017dli\u010dnjak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Cruciferae
\nNarodni: \u017dli\u010dnjak
\nLatinski: Cochlearia officinalis
\nLjekarski: Herba coclerie
\nEngleski: Scurvy grass
\nNjema\u010dki: Loffelkraut
\nTalijanski: Barbaforce
\nFrancuski: Le raifort<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Raste na slanim tlima obalnih podrui\u010dja sjeverne i zapadne Evrope, a uzgaja se i po na\u0161im vrtovima .<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je vi\u0161egodi\u0161nja, oko 30 cm visoka biljka jake so\u010dne stabljike i mirisnih, bijelih cvjetova ugodna mirisa, koji tvore grozdaste cvatove. Sama biljka o\u0161tra mirisa i okusa. Prizemni listovi su na dugoj peteljci i tvore rozetu, a oni na stabljici su jajoliko uglati, grubo nazubljeni i bez peteljaka. Tu biljku zovu i divlji hren.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

Vitamin C, glycocochlearin, d-limonen, tanin, mirozin, sol, ulje, smolastu tvar i sumporni glikozid koji daje ljutinu sli\u010dno goru\u0161ici.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Cvate u svibnju i lipnju. Upotrebljava se li\u0161\u0107e s cvjetovima, a bere se za vrijeme cvatnje.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Mlado li\u0161\u0107e jede se kao varivo i kao salata s uljem i limunovim sokom, a sipa se nasjeckano i po maslacu na kruhu. Lije\u010di od paradentoze, \u0161korbuta i ranica usne \u0161upljine i zubnog mesa, od bolesti bubrega, vodene bolesti, gihta, reume, bolesti srca i mokra\u0107nog mjehura, ja\u010da \u017eeludac, pospje\u0161uje probavu, poti\u010de izlu\u010divanje znoja i mokra\u0107e, rasku\u017euje, \u010disti, zaustavlja krvarenje iz nosa, crijeva i hemoroida, o\u017eivljava rad \u017eivaca. Izvana dra\u017ei ko\u017eu i dezinficira. Ekstrakt od te biljke u homeopatskoj dozi poti\u010de izmjenu tvari u tijelu. Najvi\u0161e se upotrebljava svje\u017ea biljka ili sok iz li\u0161\u0107a i cvjetova, koji spre\u010dava nakupljanje sluzi u plu\u0107ima, lije\u010di od vodene bolesti i reume. Treba piti 2-3 velike \u017elice toga soka dnevno. Dobro je, za iste svrhe, \u0161aku li\u0161\u0107a i cvijeta mo\u010diti u 1 I konjaka 14 dana, pa zatim otfiltrirati. Pije se triput dnevno po 4-5 kapi na vodi. Ako 2-3 dkg svje\u017eeg li\u0161\u0107a i cvijeta kuhamo 5 min. u 1 I mlijeka ili vina, sa 4 velike \u017elice meda, dobivamo lijek koji, uz ostalo \u010disti krv. Pije se dvaput dnevno po 1 \u0161alica.<\/p>\n

Sredstvo za grgljanje u slu\u010daju \u0161korbuta i trulih rana (aphthae), \u010direva usne \u0161upljine i zubnih desni, angine i gingivitisa, priprema se tako da se 1 velika \u017elica mje\u0161avine od jednakih dijelova li\u0161\u0107a i cvjetova \u017eli\u010dnjaka, kadulje (Salvia officinalis) i preslice (Equisetum arvense) popari s 2 dl klju\u010dale vode, poklopi i nakon 15 min. procijedi i zasladi medom. Grglja se 6-8 puta dnevno. Ako se taj \u010daj pije, pospje\u0161uje znojenje i mokrenje, a pomije\u0161an s jednakom koli\u010dinom mlijeka ili vina \u010disti krv. Za grgljanje u slu\u010daju spomenutih bolesti mo\u017ee se i 25 g preslice kuhati u \u00bd I vode s 3 velike \u017elice meda, pa tome dodati 4-5 \u017elica svje\u017ee izgnje\u010denog soka od \u017eli\u010dnjaka. Spiritus Cochleariae ima jednako djelovanjee kao goru\u0161ica u masa\u017ei, jer omogu\u0107uje bolju prokrvijenost tkiva. Dobivase u ljekarni.<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Cruciferae Narodni: \u017dli\u010dnjak Latinski: Cochlearia officinalis Ljekarski: Herba coclerie Engleski: Scurvy grass Njema\u010dki: Loffelkraut Talijanski: Barbaforce Francuski: Le raifort Nalazi\u0161te: Raste na slanim tlima obalnih podrui\u010dja sjeverne i zapadne Evrope, a uzgaja se i po na\u0161im vrtovima . Opis: To je vi\u0161egodi\u0161nja, oko 30 cm visoka biljka jake so\u010dne stabljike i mirisnih, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2147,2146,5093,2145],"class_list":{"0":"post-6823","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-cochlearia-officinalis","9":"tag-herba-coclerie","10":"tag-herbarium","11":"tag-zlicnjak"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - \u017dli\u010dnjak<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je vi\u0161egodi\u0161nja, oko 30 cm visoka biljka jake so\u010dne stabljike i mirisnih, bijelih cvjetova ugodna mirisa, koji tvore grozdaste cvatove. 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