{"id":7209,"date":"2012-12-19T00:19:25","date_gmt":"2012-12-18T23:19:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=7209"},"modified":"2020-03-27T21:08:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T20:08:39","slug":"herbarium-tetrljan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-tetrljan\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Tetrljan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Labiatae
Narodni: Tetrljan
Latinski: Marrubium vulgare
Ljekarski: Marrubii herba, folium
Engleski: Horehound white
Njema\u010dki: Andorn gemeiner
Talijanski: Marrobio
Francuski: Le marrube<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste kao korov po suhim, kamenitim kre\u010dnjacima, pa\u0161njacima i pje\u0161\u010dararna, uz putove, plotove i po strni\u0161tima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je razgranata, uspravna i \u010dvrsta, oko 50 cm visoka biljka, bijele pustene stabljike, \u0161uplje i \u010detvrtaste, jajastih, sivobijelih, naboranih, obostrano dlakavih listova, na rubu nazubljenih. Bijeli dvodomni cvjetovi bez peteljaka tvore zbijene okruglaste klasu sli\u010dne cvatove u gornjem dijelu stabljike i ogranaka. Korijen je jak i kvrgavo Cijela biljka jako miri\u0161e na mo\u0161us. Gorka je okusa i ljuta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Malo eteri\u010dnog ulja, oko 7% tanina, gorke tvari marubina, smole, sluzi, voska i \u017eeljeza.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate od srpnja do rujna, pa se u to vrijeme i bere. Upotrebljavaju se listovi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010caj tetrljana lije\u010di od proljetne nervoze i malaksalosti, ja\u010da i \u010disti probavne organe, poma\u017ee protiv katara plu\u0107a, crijeva, kroni\u010dnog ka\u0161lja, hripavca i upornog bronhijalnog ka\u0161lja, pa i plu\u0107ne tuberkuloze, jer omek\u0161ava sluz i olak\u0161ava izbacivanje. U tu svrhu treba 1 kavsku \u017eli\u010dicu suhog li\u0161\u0107a popariti s 2,5 dl klju\u010dale vode, nakon 15 min. procijediti i piti 3 male \u0161alice u gutljajima u toku dana. U svaku \u0161alicu doda se 1 kavska \u017eli\u010dica meda. Taj\u010daj djeluje dobro i u slu\u010daju ote\u010dene jetre, \u017eutice i vodene bolesti u po\u010detnoj fazi, malokrvnosti, nervoze i hemoroida.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dobro je i 15 g li\u0161\u0107a popariti s \u00bd I vode, nakon 15 min. procijediti i piti ujutro i nave\u010der po 1 \u0161alicu. Pomije\u0161an s korijenom masla\u010dka (Taraxacum officinale) taj je \u010daj jo\u0161 efikasniji, \u010disti bubrege od pijeska i koristi protiv sr\u010dane aritmije. Kad se iscije\u0111en sok iz svje\u017eih listova pomije\u0161a s ru\u017einim uljem, pa se od toga ukapa u uho 5-7 kapi triput dnevno, nestaju bolovi uha.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alkoholatura se priprema tako da se 6 velikih \u017elica suhe biljke mo\u010di 8 dana u 1 l bijelog vina. Pije se dnevno po 1 dl protiv plu\u0107nih bolesti, zatim poslije gripe, protiv grozni\u010davih stanja poslije malarije, kad ne poma\u017ee kinin, protiv trbu\u0161nog tifusa i trbu\u0161ne groznice; radi pobolj\u0161anja teka, lak\u0161eg iska\u0161ljavanja, \u010di\u0161\u0107enja krvi i poticanja rada \u017elijezda. U istu svrhu mo\u017ee se 20 g osu\u0161enog li\u0161\u0107a tetrIjana mo\u010diti 12 sati u 2,5 dl bijelog vina i 2,5 dl vode, pa sve zajedno kuhati 10 minuta s 3 velike \u017elice meda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pije se svaki dan ujutro nata\u0161te po 1 mala \u0161alica, a zatim svaki sat po gutljaj. Ova biljka mijenja sastav sluznice, spre\u010dava razvoj bakterija u njoj, olak\u0161ava izbacivanje sluzi. Pri tom sluznicu ne su\u0161i, ne podra\u017euje i ne izaziva upale; ne remeti probavu, a poja\u010dava tek. Kao hladan \u010daj krijepi i pospje\u0161uje stolicu, a kao vru\u0107 izaziva znojenje i mokrenje. Snizuje visoku temperaturu u slu\u010daju trbu\u0161nog tifusa i poma\u017ee izlije\u010denje. Sli\u010dno djeluje i kod malarije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Herbarium<\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: LabiataeNarodni: TetrljanLatinski: Marrubium vulgareLjekarski: Marrubii herba, foliumEngleski: Horehound whiteNjema\u010dki: Andorn gemeinerTalijanski: MarrobioFrancuski: Le marrube Nalazi\u0161te: Raste kao korov po suhim, kamenitim kre\u010dnjacima, pa\u0161njacima i pje\u0161\u010dararna, uz putove, plotove i po strni\u0161tima. Opis: To je razgranata, uspravna i \u010dvrsta, oko 50 cm visoka biljka, bijele pustene stabljike, \u0161uplje i \u010detvrtaste, jajastih, sivobijelih, naboranih, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32587,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2300,5093,2284,2305,2304,2303],"class_list":{"0":"post-7209","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-folium","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-labiatae","11":"tag-marrubii-herba","12":"tag-marrubium-vulgare","13":"tag-tetrljan"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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