{"id":7631,"date":"2013-02-01T23:43:34","date_gmt":"2013-02-01T22:43:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=7631"},"modified":"2020-04-01T17:52:16","modified_gmt":"2020-04-01T16:52:16","slug":"herbarium-sapunika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-sapunika\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Sapunika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Caryophyllaceae
Narodni: Sapunika
Latinski: Saponaria officinalis
Ljekarski: Saponariae herba, radix
Engleski: Scapwort root
Njema\u010dki: Seilenkraut echtes
Talijanski: Saponaria
Francuski: La sapouaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste na obalama rijeka, uz potoke, na vla\u017enom,pjeskovitom tlu oranica i buni\u0161ta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je trajna, 40-70 cm visoka uspravna stabljika, sjajasto dugoljastim, \u0161iljastim listovima, koji imaju 3-5 rebara. Listovi stoje nasuprotno. Veliki su cvjetovi lijepe bijelo-ru\u017ei\u010daste boje i tvore grozdaste cvatove sli\u010dne metlici.Plod je tobolac s crnim sjemenkama. Korijen je puze\u0107i podanak. Biljka ima sladunjav okus, nagorak i pone\u0161to ljut.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Glukozidni saponin saporubozid i saporubozidnu kiselinu, koji su otrovni te uzrokuju hemolizu eritrocita. Ribe od nje ugibaju. Kad se mije\u0161a s vodom, pjeni se. Osim toga biljka sadr\u017ei i ne\u0161to smole i gume.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Li\u0161\u0107e se bere kad je biljka stara godinu dana, u srpnju i na po\u010detku kolovoza, u vrijeme njenog punog razvoja, neposredno pred cvatnju. Cvate cijelo ljeto. Korijen se bere u rujnu i listopadu prve godine, ili u o\u017eujku i travnju druge godine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje: \u010caj od li\u0161\u0107a poti\u010de protok \u017eu\u010di pa koristi u slu\u010daju ote\u010dene jetre i \u017eutice, a djeluje i na gu\u0161tera\u010du, prema tome poma\u017ee i protiv \u0161e\u0107erne bolesti. Pospje\u0161uje stolicu. \u010cisti krv, pa se primjenjuje protiv ko\u017enih bolesti, ekcema i \u0161krofuloze, a kako poti\u010de izlu\u010divanja mokra\u0107ne kiseline, koristi i protiv uloga i reumatizrna. Sprje\u010dava stvaranje kamenaca i ovapnjenja \u017eila.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Olak\u0161ava iska\u0161ljavanje guste sluzi iz bronhija. Poma\u017ee i protiv katara \u017eeluca i crijeva. U tim slu\u010dajevima piju se 1-2 \u0161alice \u010daja dnevno , ujutro i nave\u010der. U doma\u0107instvu se korijen sapunike upotrebljava za pranje rublja, osobito vune, jer se voda u kojoj se korijen mo\u010di, jako pjeni. Ta se voda nikako ne smije piti jer je otrovne i uzrokuje drhtanje udova, \u0161irenje zjenica, su\u0161enje usta, uzetost jezika i ve\u0107 spomenutu hemolizu eritrocita.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako se 20-30 g li\u0161\u0107a popari s 1 l klju\u010dale vode, odmah procijedi i pije (najvi\u0161e 2 \u0161alice dnevno!), to \u010disti krv. Misli se da \u010daj od sapunike emulgira masti u organizmu i tako ga \u010disti, poti\u010du\u0107i izmjenu tvari. Zato se primjenjuje i protiv kroni\u010dnih ko\u017enih bolesti s krastama koje se lju\u0161te. Stari Arapi lije\u010dili su sapunikom gubu. Danas se ta biljka, ponegdje upotrebljava kao ekspektorans, umjesto ameri\u010dke Senege, pa je, kao ekstraktum saponariae, na\u0161la primjenu i u sastavu sirupa protiv ka\u0161lja, Thymotussana.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: CaryophyllaceaeNarodni: SapunikaLatinski: Saponaria officinalisLjekarski: Saponariae herba, radixEngleski: Scapwort rootNjema\u010dki: Seilenkraut echtesTalijanski: SaponariaFrancuski: La sapouaire Nalazi\u0161te: Raste na obalama rijeka, uz potoke, na vla\u017enom,pjeskovitom tlu oranica i buni\u0161ta. Opis: To je trajna, 40-70 cm visoka uspravna stabljika, sjajasto dugoljastim, \u0161iljastim listovima, koji imaju 3-5 rebara. Listovi stoje nasuprotno. Veliki su cvjetovi lijepe bijelo-ru\u017ei\u010daste […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32976,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2426,5093,2143,2428,2429,2427],"class_list":{"0":"post-7631","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-caryophyllaceae","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-radix","11":"tag-saponaria-officinalis","12":"tag-saponariae-herba","13":"tag-sapunika"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Sapunika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je trajna, 40-70 cm visoka uspravna stabljika, sjajasto dugoljastim, \u0161iljastim listovima, koji imaju 3-5 rebara. 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