{"id":8209,"date":"2013-04-27T20:16:30","date_gmt":"2013-04-27T19:16:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8209"},"modified":"2020-04-05T16:52:43","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T15:52:43","slug":"herbarium-perunika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Perunika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Iridaceae
Narodni: Perunika
Latinski: Iris germanica
Ljekarski: Rhizoma iridis
Engleski: Blue flag
Njema\u010dki: Deutsche schwertlilie
Talijanski: Giaggiolo
Francuski: L’ iris<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste po suhim, sun\u010danim i kamenitim mjestima bre\u017euljaka, \u0161umskih \u010distina i livada, a uzgaja se i za ukras u vrtovima i parkovima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus ili vodena perunika, ima cvijet \u017eute boje, a raste u vodi, kraj mo\u010dvara i jezera. Obje su vrste jednako ljekovite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Eteri\u010dno ulje sironom, glikozid iridin, 6% \u0161e\u0107era, sluz, oko 50% \u0161kroba, mast u kojoj ima miristinske i oleinske kiseline i njihovih meti1nih estera, smolu i pepeo, te vitamin C, kojega ima 600 mg u 100 g zelenog li\u0161\u0107a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rizom se kopa svake godine u kolovozu ili rujnu. Sprema se bez korijena, bez kore i postranih pupoljaka. Oguljen se odmah stavlja u vodu da ne potamni, zatim se na suncu naglo osu\u0161i, a nakon 7 dana do kraja posu\u0161i na tavanu. Ne miri\u0161e ugodno. Aroma se javlja tek kad odle\u017ei 2 godine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za lije\u010denje se mije\u0161a s drugim biljem u jednakim koli\u010dinama. Lije\u010di od plu\u0107nih bolesti, kroni\u010dnog ka\u0161lja, astme i pro\u0161irenja plu\u0107a(emfizema). Korijen se daje i maloj djeci da ga grickaju kad im probijaju zubi. \u010caj se priprema tako da se 1 velika \u017elica usitnjenog korijena popari s 3 dl kipu\u0107e vode, zatim to ostavi poklopljeno da stoji 10-15 min. i nakon toga procijedi. Pije se triput dnevno po 1 \u0161alica poslije zajutarka, objeda i ve\u010dere. Sok iz korijena, ili ekstrakt, dobro je u\u0161mrknuti radi zaustavljanja krvarenja iz nosa, pa i iz plu\u0107a ako se pomije\u0161a s krasuljkom (Bellis perenis).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: IridaceaeNarodni: PerunikaLatinski: Iris germanicaLjekarski: Rhizoma iridisEngleski: Blue flagNjema\u010dki: Deutsche schwertlilieTalijanski: GiaggioloFrancuski: L’ iris Nalazi\u0161te: Raste po suhim, sun\u010danim i kamenitim mjestima bre\u017euljaka, \u0161umskih \u010distina i livada, a uzgaja se i za ukras u vrtovima i parkovima. Opis: To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33106,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[5093,2395,2584,2582,2583],"class_list":{"0":"post-8209","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-herbarium","9":"tag-iridaceae","10":"tag-iris-germanica","11":"tag-perunika","12":"tag-rhizoma-iridis"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Perunika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Herbarium - Perunika\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Narodni Lijek\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2013-04-27T19:16:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2020-04-05T15:52:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"932\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Narodni Lijek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@narodnilijek\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Napisao\/la\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Narodni Lijek\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/\",\"name\":\"Herbarium - Perunika\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1\",\"datePublished\":\"2013-04-27T19:16:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2020-04-05T15:52:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a\"},\"description\":\"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus...\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":932,\"caption\":\"perunika biljka\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Naslovna\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Herbarium – Perunika\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/\",\"name\":\"Narodni Lijek\",\"description\":\"Magazin za zdravlje i alternativnu medicinu\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"hr\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a\",\"name\":\"Narodni Lijek\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"hr\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Narodni Lijek\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/narodnilijekcom\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Herbarium - Perunika","description":"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus...","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/","og_locale":"hr_HR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Herbarium - Perunika","og_description":"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/","og_site_name":"Narodni Lijek","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/","article_published_time":"2013-04-27T19:16:30+00:00","article_modified_time":"2020-04-05T15:52:43+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":932,"url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Narodni Lijek","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek","twitter_site":"@narodnilijek","twitter_misc":{"Napisao\/la":"Narodni Lijek","Procijenjeno vrijeme \u010ditanja":"2 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/","url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/","name":"Herbarium - Perunika","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1","datePublished":"2013-04-27T19:16:30+00:00","dateModified":"2020-04-05T15:52:43+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a"},"description":"To je oko 1 m visoka, zeljasta, trajna stabljika, sabljasto uskoga li\u0161\u0107a, koja na svom vrhu nosi velik modroljubi\u010dasti cvijet. Druga vrsta, Iris pseudoacorus...","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"hr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1","width":1200,"height":932,"caption":"perunika biljka"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-perunika\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Naslovna","item":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Herbarium – Perunika"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/","name":"Narodni Lijek","description":"Magazin za zdravlje i alternativnu medicinu","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"hr"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/0d05cba60948b364a0a3445de138b90a","name":"Narodni Lijek","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"hr","@id":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/16745358e52f474902d32d3317f770b869a97c3ab370f70265386ad2cf3d0137?s=96&r=g","caption":"Narodni Lijek"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/narodnilijek\/","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/narodnilijekcom\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/narodnilijek"]}]}},"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/perunika-biljka.jpg?fit=1200%2C932&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p56gMi-28p","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8209"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":33107,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8209\/revisions\/33107"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/33106"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}