{"id":8238,"date":"2013-04-28T11:24:31","date_gmt":"2013-04-28T10:24:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8238"},"modified":"2020-04-20T19:01:15","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T18:01:15","slug":"herbarium-pasdrijen","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-pasdrijen\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Pasdrijen"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Rhamnaceae
Narodni: Pasdrijen
Latinski: Rhamnus cathartica
Ljekarski: Baccae spinae cervinae
Engleski: Buckthorn beries
Njema\u010dki: Kreuzdornbeere
Talijanski: Spin cervino
Francuski: Le fruit de narprun<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste u \u0161umama, grmlju, \u017eivicama i na vla\u017enim mjestima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je oko 4 m visok trn, grane zavr\u0161avaju dugim, jako \u0161iljatim trnjem, lisnati pupoljci i imaju ljuske, listovne niti nisu paralelne me\u0111usobno, nego s obodom slabo nazubljenih jajolikih listova, postavljenih nasuprotno. \u017duto-zeleni cvjetovi rastu iz pazu\u0161aca. Plod je sjajna, crna , jagodasta boba ko\u0161tunica, veli\u010dine gra\u0161ka, sa 4 sjemenke. Kora je r\u0111asta, ili mrkozelena, na prijelomu vlaknasta. Okus biljke je slatko-gorak i neugodan; neugodan je i miris, ali je dosta slab.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Rhamnocathartin, rhamnoemodin, antrachinon, antranol, rhamnikozid koji hidrolizom prelazi u rhamnikogenol, glikozu i ksilozu. U plodu ima \u017eutih i crvenih boja, flavonskih heterozida, gorke tvari, gume, sluzi i pektina.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate u svibnju i lipnju. Bobe se beru u rujnu i listopadu, kada dozru. Treba ih brzo su\u0161iti. Za razliku od frangule, kora se ne upotrebljava za lijek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Od svje\u017eeg soka u ljekarnama se pravi Sirupus rhamni cathartici, sigurno sredstvo za \u010di\u0161\u0107enje. Djeca uzimaju po 1, a odrasli po 2 velike \u017elice dnevno. Vi\u0161e od toga ne valja uzeti, jer mo\u017ee uzrokovati gr\u010deve. Sok od boba, koji mora provriti kao vino, mije\u0161an s medom ili \u0161e\u0107erom, \u010disti krv stimuliraju\u0107i znojenje, mokrenje i stolicu. Protiv za\u010depljenja jetre, \u017eutice, kroni\u010dnog osipa, reume i trome probave uzima se, ali samo povremeno, 15-30 g dnevno. Kao \u010daj, u dozi od 20-25 g, djeluje sna\u017eno, pa ga smiju uzimati samo ljudi jaka srca. Lije\u010di tako\u0111er od gihta i vodene bolesti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: RhamnaceaeNarodni: PasdrijenLatinski: Rhamnus catharticaLjekarski: Baccae spinae cervinaeEngleski: Buckthorn beriesNjema\u010dki: KreuzdornbeereTalijanski: Spin cervinoFrancuski: Le fruit de narprun Nalazi\u0161te: Raste u \u0161umama, grmlju, \u017eivicama i na vla\u017enim mjestima. Opis: To je oko 4 m visok trn, grane zavr\u0161avaju dugim, jako \u0161iljatim trnjem, lisnati pupoljci i imaju ljuske, listovne niti nisu paralelne me\u0111usobno, nego s […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2598,5093,2597,2596,2599],"class_list":{"0":"post-8238","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-baccae-spinae-cervinae","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-pasdrijen","11":"tag-rhamnaceae","12":"tag-rhamnus-cathartica"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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