{"id":8278,"date":"2013-04-30T10:48:21","date_gmt":"2013-04-30T09:48:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8278"},"modified":"2013-04-30T10:48:21","modified_gmt":"2013-04-30T09:48:21","slug":"herbarium-papar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-papar\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Papar"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Piperaceae
\nNarodni: Papar
\nLatinski: Piper nigrum
\nLjekarski: Nije u farmakopeji
\nEngleski: Papper
\nNjema\u010dki: Pfeffer schwaezer
\nTalijanski: Pepe nero
\nFrancuski: Le poivre noir<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Isto\u010dna Indija, Java, Malabar, Sumatra.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To je 12-14 stopa visok grm, \u010dije tanke grane pu\u017eu po zemlj i ako nemaju upori\u0161te. Li\u0161\u0107e mu jako miri\u0161e. Na vr\u0161cima se dvaput godi\u0161nje pojavljuju bijeli cvjetovi, od kojih nastaje 20-40 jagodica crnog ploda sli\u010dnoga gra\u0161ku, u po\u010detku zelene, zatim crvene i na kraju crne boje. Na istom grmu rastu i bijela zrna, koja nisu navorana kao crna negoglatka, manje peku i manje su ljuta od crnih. Crni papar dobiva se od zelenih, nezrelih bobica, koje se beru i su\u0161e na suncu dok ne pocrne i sme\u017euraju, a bijeli od zrelih bobica, koje se mo\u010de u vodi dok ne nabubre i puknu, zatim se operu i su\u0161e, i pritom izgube vanjsku ko\u017eu pa ostanu bijele.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

1-2,5% etarskog ulja, od kojega ima aromu, 5-9% kristalnog alkaloida piperina, od kojega ljutinu, 0,8% smole kavicina, ne\u0161to masnog ulja i mnogo \u0161kroba, kao i mineralnih soli.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

U tre\u0107oj godini rasta. Godi\u0161nje daje 2-3 dkg zrnja. Upotrebljava se kao zdrav za\u010din jelima.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Kad se 2-3 zrna zdrobe ili, jo\u0161 bolje, samelju, pospu po kruhu i nata\u0161te ujutro pojedu, ja\u010daju \u017eeludac. Ako se uzimaju ve\u0107e koli\u010dine i \u010de\u0161\u0107e, zbog o\u0161trine mogu o\u0161tetiti sluznicu \u017eeluca i crijeva, pa treba biti oprezan. Cijela zrna ne gutati nikako! Papar ja\u010da \u017eeludac samo u slu\u010daju slabog probavljanja, nadutosti \u017eeluca i crijeva, podrigivanja i osje\u0107aja te\u017eina. Treba ga uzimati jedino kao za\u010din s nekim jelom, Samljet u prah i uriban u kosu ubija u\u0161i, a kuhan u mlijeku ubija muhe. Zajedno s ljutom paprikom, kao liniment. capsici compos. slu\u017ei za dra\u017eenje ko\u017ee u smislu hiperemije. Njegov alkaloid piperin snizuje temperaturu kod groznice. Uglavnom je stomahik.<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Piperaceae Narodni: Papar Latinski: Piper nigrum Ljekarski: Nije u farmakopeji Engleski: Papper Njema\u010dki: Pfeffer schwaezer Talijanski: Pepe nero Francuski: Le poivre noir Nalazi\u0161te: Isto\u010dna Indija, Java, Malabar, Sumatra. Opis: To je 12-14 stopa visok grm, \u010dije tanke grane pu\u017eu po zemlj i ako nemaju upori\u0161te. Li\u0161\u0107e mu jako miri\u0161e. Na vr\u0161cima se […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8280,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[5093,268,2614,2613],"class_list":{"0":"post-8278","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-herbarium","9":"tag-papar","10":"tag-piper-nigrum","11":"tag-piperaceae"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Papar<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je 12-14 stopa visok grm, \u010dije tanke grane pu\u017eu po zemlj i ako nemaju upori\u0161te. 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