{"id":8298,"date":"2013-05-05T22:15:38","date_gmt":"2013-05-05T21:15:38","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8298"},"modified":"2020-04-05T16:12:13","modified_gmt":"2020-04-05T15:12:13","slug":"herbarium-oslad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-oslad\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Oslad"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Polypodiaceae
Narodni: Oslad
Latinski: Polypodium vulgare
Ljekarski: Radix polypodii
Engleski: Female fern
Njema\u010dki: Engelsuss, Tupfelfarn
Talijanski: Felche maschia
Francuski: Le polypode vulgaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste u mahovinom obra\u0161tenim pukotinama stijena, ul sjenovitim \u0161umama i kamenjarima, oko korijenja drve\u0107a osobito, na trulirn panjevima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je biljka sa oko 50 cm visokim, perastim, duboko razdijeljenim, dugoljasto tupim listovima, koji na svojoj donjoj strani nose u dva reda skupine spora u obliku okruglih sme\u0111ih pjega.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ljepive tvari, polypodin, 4% tanina, 8% masnog ulja, 5% \u0161e\u0107era, manitol, smolu, do 20% glycerizina, \u0161krob, bijelan\u010devine, sluz i kalcijev malat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate u srpnju \u017eu\u0107kastim ili ljubi\u010dastim cvjetovima u obliku grozda. Upotrebljava se samo svje\u017ee osu\u0161en korijen (podanak), koji je u po\u010detku sladak, a poslije gorak i bljutav. Debeo je i mesnat, a bere se u prolje\u0107e, prije tvorbe spora, ili u ranu jesen. Stari korijen ne djeluje!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u010caj od oslada poma\u017ee protiv katara bronhija s jakim ka\u0161ljem i mr\u0161avljenjem, kao kod po\u010detne tuberkuloze, jer ja\u010da prsne organe i omek\u0161ava sluz. Koristi protiv gu\u0161e i zatvora stolice. Piju se 1-2 male \u0161alice dnevno, u gutljajima. Oslad lije\u010di bolesnu jetru i ote\u010denu slezenu, olak\u0161ava izlu\u010divanje mokra\u0107e i protok \u017eu\u010di bez nadra\u017eaja i gr\u010devitih bolova. Za te svrhe pije se ujutro i nave\u010der po 1 \u0161alica \u010daja od 20 g korijena oslada, 10 g korijena slatkog drvca (Glycyrrhiza glabra) i 5 g korijena \u0161umske angelike (Angelica silvestris). Priprema se tako da se 14 sata kuha sam oslad u 2 dl vode, a pri kraju kuhanja dodaju se druga dva korijena; zatim se to poklopi i ostavi da stoji 12 sati, prekono\u0107. Sutradan se procijedi i doda se 1 velika \u017elica meda.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Za iste svrhe slu\u017ei i prah od istucanog korijena. Uzima se 2-4 puta dnevno, koliko stane na vr\u0161ak no\u017ea (0,25 g \u2013 dakle najvi\u0161e 1 g na dan), usred jela. Ako se upotrebljava ekstrakt, razdijeli se 1 g na 10 pilula; po dvije pilule uzimaju se triput dnevno, i to prije zajutarka, objeda i ve\u010dere. Polypodin, \u0161to ga oslad sadr\u017ei, djeluje ve\u0107 u doziod 0,15 g na stolicu, bez nadra\u017eaja i napinjanja, za 10 sati. Po boji stolice vidi se kako je pospje\u0161eno izlijevanje \u017eu\u010di u crijevo. U svim spomenutim slu\u010dajevima dobro je 6-9 sati mo\u010diti 1 veliku \u017elieu usitnjenog korijena oslada u \u00bd I vode; pije se bez kuhanja. Na isti korijen nalije se zatim 2 dl vode i pusti da samo jednom zakipi, pa se odmah skloni s vatre i pije. Ako se prethodno dobivena iscrpina pomije\u0161a s tim kuhanim \u010dajem, to dijeluje jo\u0161 efikasnije!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: PolypodiaceaeNarodni: OsladLatinski: Polypodium vulgareLjekarski: Radix polypodiiEngleski: Female fernNjema\u010dki: Engelsuss, TupfelfarnTalijanski: Felche maschiaFrancuski: Le polypode vulgaire Nalazi\u0161te: Raste u mahovinom obra\u0161tenim pukotinama stijena, ul sjenovitim \u0161umama i kamenjarima, oko korijenja drve\u0107a osobito, na trulirn panjevima. Opis: To je biljka sa oko 50 cm visokim, perastim, duboko razdijeljenim, dugoljasto tupim listovima, koji na svojoj […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[5093,2620,2603,2621,2622],"class_list":{"0":"post-8298","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-herbarium","9":"tag-oslad","10":"tag-polypodiaceae","11":"tag-polypodium-vulgare","12":"tag-radix-polypodii"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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