{"id":8307,"date":"2013-05-05T23:10:30","date_gmt":"2013-05-05T22:10:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8307"},"modified":"2020-04-15T13:10:17","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T12:10:17","slug":"herbarium-omorika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-omorika\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Omorika"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Pinaceae
Narodni: Omorika, smreka
Latinski: Picea omorica
Ljekarski: Oleum terebinthinae
Engleski: Pan\u010di\u0107-spruce
Njema\u010dki: Fichte Pan\u010di\u0107
Talijanski: Pino selvatico
Francuski: Le pin<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste u \u0161umama planinskih predijela.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je crnogori\u010dno drvo crvenosme\u0111e kore, svjetlozelenih, \u010detvorouglatih, \u0161iljastih iglica, poredanih u 2 reda. Veliki, vise\u0107i \u010de\u0161eri imaju \u0161iroke, zaokru\u017eene ljuske. Cvijet je crvenkasta resa, smolasta mirisa i okusa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u017deljezo, kalcij, kalij i fosfor, smolu, eteri\u010dno ulje terpen, pinen, silvestren i dr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate u prolje\u0107e. Upotrebljavaju se iglice, koje se beru \u010ditavu godinu, te \u010de\u0161eri, koji se beru u jesen<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Za uvarak se 2 kg iglica, ili malih vr\u0161ika, ili sitno rezanih \u010de\u0161era mo\u010di u 12 I vode 24 sata, zatim se u istoj vodi 2 sata kuha i na kraju procijedi. Taj se uvarak dodaje vodi za kupanje, koja mora biti zagrijana na 35\u00b0 C. Nakon 20-30 minuta kupke treba mimo le\u017eati u krevetu 1 sat, a zatim se oprati u hladnoj vodi. To poma\u017ee protiv grudobolje, astme, kroni\u010dnog ko\u017enog osipa i \u010direva, uloga, reume, otvrdnu\u0107a mi\u0161i\u0107a i otoka jetre. Protiv znojenja nogu koristi odvar koji se priprema tako da se jednaki dijelovi smrekovih iglica, orahova li\u0161\u0107a (Juglans regia), hrastove kore (Cortex quercus) i vrbove kore (Salix alba) mo\u010de cijelu no\u0107 u vodi, u kojoj se sutradan 1 sat kuhaju. U tom odvaru treba noge triput tjedno mo\u010diti po 25 min., a nakon svakog mo\u010denja 1 min. hodati bos po vodi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Astmati\u010darima i tuberkuloznima poma\u017ee inhaliranje, tj. udisanje para toga uvarka. Oblozi od njega koriste protiv upala vratnih \u017elijezda, uloga i reume. \u017div\u010dano bolesni oja\u010dat \u0107e ako im se cijelo tijelo omota u vru\u0107u plahtu namo\u010denu u tom odvaru. Protiv upale grla grglja se \u010daj od 3 mlada \u010de\u0161era, sitno narezana, kuhana 10 min. u 2,5 dl vode. Ako se taj \u010daj pije, lije\u010di i ja\u010da organe disanja i govora, a poma\u017ee i rad jetre. Dobro je 5 narezanih zelenih \u010de\u0161era mo\u010diti 24 sata u 1 I vode, zatim u toj vodi kuhati 1\/2 sata, procijediti i dodati 4 velike \u017elice meda, pa opet kuhati oko 1\/2 sata. Uzima se svaka 2 sata po 1 velika \u017elica radi \u010di\u0161\u0107enja krvi, ja\u010danja rekonvalescenata i lak\u0161eg mokrenja. U slu\u010daju tuberkuloze i bolesti kralje\u017enice dobro je prsa i le\u0111a uz kralje\u017enicu mazati uljem od smrekovih \u010de\u0161era. To se ulje priprema ovako: Sitno se nare\u017eu 4 zelena \u010de\u0161 era pa se mo\u010de uz povremeno mu\u0107kanje 3 tjedna u 1\/2 litre konjaka. Zatim se doda 1 I maslinova ulja, dobro izmije\u0161a, i boca za\u010depi vatom. Mjesto \u010de\u0161era mogu se upotrijebiti i mladice. Nakon 7 dana to se procijedi, i tako slu\u017ei za mazanje reumati\u010dnih ili \u017eiv\u010dano oboljenih mjesta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ulje se mo\u017ee uzimati i kao lijek iznutra, per os, i to triput dnevno po 1 kavska \u017eli\u010dica u \u0161alici je\u010dmene (Kneippove) sladne kave. Radi ubla\u017eivanja gr\u010deva \u017eu\u010dnog mjehura i \u017eu\u010dnih odvodnih cijevi, ubijanja klica i olak\u0161avanja mokrenja uzima se obi\u010dno triput dnevno po 20 kapi u vodi. Ako se to ulje upotrijebi za inhaliranje, ono olak\u0161ava iska\u0161ljavanje kod bronhijalnog katara. Pola \u017elice smrekova terpentinskog ulja, ulivenog u 1 I kipu\u0107e vode, rasku\u017euje i osvje\u017euje bolesni\u010dku sobu svojim ugodnim mirisom crnogorice. Kneipp preporu\u010da da rekonvalescenti i plu\u0107ni bolesnici \u0161e\u0107u mrekovom \u0161umom, i da tom prilikom progutaju komadi\u0107 svje\u017ee smrekove smole, veli\u010dine zrna gra\u0161ka. To \u0107e ih okrijepiti i oja\u010dati.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: PinaceaeNarodni: Omorika, smrekaLatinski: Picea omoricaLjekarski: Oleum terebinthinaeEngleski: Pan\u010di\u0107-spruceNjema\u010dki: Fichte Pan\u010di\u0107Talijanski: Pino selvaticoFrancuski: Le pin Nalazi\u0161te: Raste u \u0161umama planinskih predijela. Opis: To je crnogori\u010dno drvo crvenosme\u0111e kore, svjetlozelenih, \u010detvorouglatih, \u0161iljastih iglica, poredanih u 2 reda. Veliki, vise\u0107i \u010de\u0161eri imaju \u0161iroke, zaokru\u017eene ljuske. Cvijet je crvenkasta resa, smolasta mirisa i okusa. Sadr\u017ei: \u017deljezo, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[5093,2631,2629,2630,2628,461],"class_list":{"0":"post-8307","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-herbarium","9":"tag-oleum-terebinthinae","10":"tag-omorika","11":"tag-picea-omorica","12":"tag-pinaceae","13":"tag-smreka"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Omorika<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je crnogori\u010dno drvo crvenosme\u0111e kore, svjetlozelenih, \u010detvorouglatih, \u0161iljastih iglica, poredanih u 2 reda. 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