{"id":8816,"date":"2013-09-08T15:53:57","date_gmt":"2013-09-08T14:53:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8816"},"modified":"2013-09-08T15:53:57","modified_gmt":"2013-09-08T14:53:57","slug":"herbarium-mrazovac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-mrazovac\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Mrazovac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/p>\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n

Familija: Liliaceae
\nNarodni: Mrazovac
\nLatinski: Colchicum autumnale
\nLjekarski: Colchici bulbus
\nEngleski: Meadow saffron
\nNjema\u010dki: Herbstzeitlose
\nTalijanski: Fredolina
\nFrancuski: La colchique<\/h2>\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n

Raste obilno na vla\u017enim livadama, i to u jesen.<\/p>\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n

To su svjetloljubi\u010dasti, crvenkasto-ljubi\u010dasti ili bijeli cvjetovi, 10-20 cm visoki, obuhva\u0107eni s po 2 uska i \u0161iljata lista pribli\u017eno jednake visine, koji me\u0111u sobom zatvaraju tobolac s mnogo sjemenki. Kad dozru, sjemenke su tamnosme\u0111e boje.<\/p>\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n

Kolhicin, alkaloide vezane za tanine, kao npr. kolhurnin, heterozid kolhikozid, smole, 12% masnog ulja, 5% \u0161e\u0107era, \u0161krob, galusovu kiselinu, bjelan\u010devine i uobi\u010dajene mineraine soli.<\/p>\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n

Tobolci se sabiru u svibnju i lipnju, prije ko\u0161nje sijena, osu\u0161e se na suncu, povade se sjemenke, dokraja posu\u0161e i spreme.<\/p>\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n

Sjemenke se upotrebljavaju kao alkoholatura, od koje se uzima po 15-30 kapi, dvaput dnevno, uz malo vode. Lije\u010di od astme i kroni\u010dne reume, poti\u010d izlu\u010divanje mokra\u0107ne kiseline, snizuje krvni tlak. Lukovice slu\u017e rotiv bolova u slu\u010daju podagre i i\u0161ijasa. U 1\/2 I 96 po otnog alkohola stavi se 50 g sjemenki mrazovca, da se rno\u010di dana, uz povremeno mu\u0107kanje u toku dana. Zatim se procijedi, a zatim upotrebljava za masa\u017eu protiv bolova u kri\u017eima.<\/p>\n

Unutarnja upotreba dolazi u obzir samo uz bezuvjetno savjetovanje s lije\u010dnikom, jer je mrazovac kapilarni otrov, jedan od najja\u010dih, pa je najja\u010da terapijska doza 0,004g. Obi\u010dno se priprema tinktura od samo 2 g na 1 I alkohola. Ve\u0107a doza izaziva jak proljev, pa u tom slu\u010daju treba odmah prestati s uzimanjem lijeka i potra\u017eiti lije\u010dnika: otrov kumulira u tijelu, slabo se izlu\u010duje, pa je to tek po\u010detak otrovanja.<\/p>\n

\"Herbarium<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: Liliaceae Narodni: Mrazovac Latinski: Colchicum autumnale Ljekarski: Colchici bulbus Engleski: Meadow saffron Njema\u010dki: Herbstzeitlose Talijanski: Fredolina Francuski: La colchique Nalazi\u0161te: Raste obilno na vla\u017enim livadama, i to u jesen. Opis: To su svjetloljubi\u010dasti, crvenkasto-ljubi\u010dasti ili bijeli cvjetovi, 10-20 cm visoki, obuhva\u0107eni s po 2 uska i \u0161iljata lista pribli\u017eno jednake visine, koji […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8819,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2730,2732,5093,2214,2731,2729],"class_list":{"0":"post-8816","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-colchici-bulbus","9":"tag-colchicum-autumnale","10":"tag-herbarium","11":"tag-liliaceae","12":"tag-meadow-saffron","13":"tag-mrazovac"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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