{"id":8874,"date":"2013-09-11T21:59:08","date_gmt":"2013-09-11T20:59:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=8874"},"modified":"2020-03-27T22:51:09","modified_gmt":"2020-03-27T21:51:09","slug":"herbarium-maticnjak","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-maticnjak\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Mati\u010dnjak"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Labiatae
Narodni: Mati\u010dnjak
Latinski: Melissa officinalis
Ljekarski: Melissae folium
Engleski: Balm beaves
Njema\u010dki: Zitronenmelise
Talijanski: Mellisa
Francuski: La melitte a feuille de melise,<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Raste po \u0161umama, \u0161ikarama, \u017eivicama kr\u0161a i primorja, a uzgaja se i u vrtovima.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je oko 60 cm visoka, granata, zeljasta stabljika, jajastih do sreolikih, na obodu narova\u0161enih, grubo pilastih listova, koji miri\u0161u kao limun. Listovi stoje nasuprotno i unakrsno. Bijeli, ponekad crvenkasti cvjetovi na dugim peteljkama tvore klasu sli\u010dne pr\u0161ljenove u pazu\u0161cima listova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u017deljezo, kamfor, ulje, tanin, gorke tvari, eteri\u010dno ulje, citrol, citronelol, geraniol, lanilol, klorofil, smolu i gumu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Cvate od srpnja do rujna, a bere se neposredno prije i u po\u010detku cvatnje. Upotrebljava se li\u0161\u0107e, ali i vr\u0161ci mladica s cvije\u0107em, koje treba svakako ubirati \u010dim po\u010dne cvjetati, jer kasnije cvijet dobije zadah po stjenicama. Li\u0161\u0107e ima najve\u0107u ljekovitu vrijednost, jer sadr\u017ei najvi\u0161e eteri\u010dnog ulja. Bere se po suncu i kad nema rose. Brzo se su\u0161i na propuhu, a ne na povi\u0161enoj toplini, jer bi tada isparilo eteri\u010dno ulje pa bi se izgubio miris i nestalo ljekovitosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Od godine 1611. do danas sa\u010duvala se u upotrebi zapadnih zemalja alkoholatura- tzv. karmeli\u0107anska voda mati\u010dnjaka (Eau de melisse des Carmes), \u0161to dovoljno govori o ljekovitoj vrijednosti biljke. Ona umiruje, sti\u0161ava boli u \u017eelucu, spre\u010dava nesvjesticu, \u017eiv\u010dane napade, ja\u010da pam\u0107enje, lije\u010di od nervozne glavobolje, gr\u010deva \u017eivaca zbog prenadra\u017eenosti, no\u0107nog gu\u0161enja i ubrzanog rada srca, zujanja u u\u0161ima, povra\u0107anja i osje\u0107aja ga\u0111enja u trudnica, zamora zbog prekomjernog intelektualnog rada, spre\u010dava proljev koji izazivaju strah i trema, lije\u010di od depresije.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Uzima se 10-15 kapi na \u0161e\u0107eru. Sredstvo protiv sr\u010danog gr\u010da (angine pectoris) priprema se tako da se 1 velika \u017elica mje\u0161avine od jednakih dijelova mati\u010dnjaka, odoljena (Valeriana officinalis), kumina (Carumcarvi) i timijana (Thymus vulgaris) popari s 2,5 dl kipu\u0107e vode, poklopljeno ostavi da stoji 10 min. i zatim procijedi. Pije se triput dnevno po 1 \u0161alica poslije jela. Taj \u010daj osloba\u0111a napetosti i trbu\u0161ni \u017eiv\u010dani splet (plexus solaris). Vrlo je dobro i 1 veliku \u017elicu mje\u0161avine od 30 g mati\u010dnjaka, 30 g metvice (Mentha piperita), 25 g gorke djeteline (Menyanthes trifoliata) i 15 g odoljena popariti s 2,5 dl kipu\u0107e vode i nakon 5 min. procijediti. Pije se toplo ujutro i prije spavanja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Djeluje na \u017eivce pa omogu\u0107uje normalnu funkciju organizma. Osje\u0107aj ga\u0111enja i povra\u0107anja u trudnica spre\u010dava \u010daj od mati\u010dnjaka s malo soka od limuna, kiselih vi\u0161anja, malina ili naran\u010de. To je sredstvo djelotvorno a ne\u0161kodljivo, za razliku od nekih kemijskih preparata koji o\u0161te\u0107uju fine stani\u010dne strukture u organizmu, pa mogu uzrokovati \u010dak ro\u0111enje defektnog djeteta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: LabiataeNarodni: Mati\u010dnjakLatinski: Melissa officinalisLjekarski: Melissae foliumEngleski: Balm beavesNjema\u010dki: ZitronenmeliseTalijanski: MellisaFrancuski: La melitte a feuille de melise, Nalazi\u0161te: Raste po \u0161umama, \u0161ikarama, \u017eivicama kr\u0161a i primorja, a uzgaja se i u vrtovima. Opis: To je oko 60 cm visoka, granata, zeljasta stabljika, jajastih do sreolikih, na obodu narova\u0161enih, grubo pilastih listova, koji miri\u0161u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32617,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[2769,5093,2284,546,2770,2768],"class_list":{"0":"post-8874","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-balm-beaves","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-labiatae","11":"tag-maticnjak","12":"tag-melissa-officinalis","13":"tag-melissae-folium"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - 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