{"id":9803,"date":"2013-11-30T00:02:09","date_gmt":"2013-11-29T23:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/narodnilijek.com\/web\/?p=9803"},"modified":"2020-04-15T20:42:45","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T19:42:45","slug":"herbarium-breskva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.narodnilijek.com\/web\/herbarium-breskva\/","title":{"rendered":"Herbarium – Breskva"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nazivi biljke<\/h1>\n\n\n\n

Familija: Rasaceae
Narodni: Breskva
Latinski: Prunus persica
Ljekarski: nije u farmakopeji
Engleski: Peach tree
Njema\u010dki: Pfirsich
Talijanski: Pesco
Francuski:La peche<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Nalazi\u0161te:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Uzgaja se kao vo\u0107ka u vrtovima i planta\u017eama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Opis:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

To je tanko, oko 18 stopa visoko drvo. Listovi su kopljasti, o\u0161tro nazubljeni, na kratkoj peteljci. Zimi su slo\u017eeni u lisne pupoljke. Ru\u017ei\u010dasti cvjetovi, vrlo ugodna mirisa, procvjetavaju pojedina\u010dno iz grana, i to prije od listova. Grane su tanke i nje\u017ene, a kora je stabla sivo crvenkasta s bijelim bradavicama.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Plodovi su okrugli, poput jabuke, mesnati, so\u010dni , \u017euto zelene ili naran\u010daste boje, a vanjska, bar\u0161unasta kora ponekad je mjestimi\u010dno crveno obojena. Velika, vrlo tvrda, duboko izbrazdana ko\u0161tica sadr\u017ei manje vi\u0161e gorku sjemenku sli\u010dnu bademu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sadr\u017ei:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U jezgri ko\u0161tice ima amygdalina i fermenta emulzina, koji se nalazi tako\u0111er, u manjoj koli\u010dini, u li\u0161\u0107u i kori. Zatim ima masnog ulja bademastog, malo nagorka okusa, a u plodu gro\u017e\u0111anog \u0161e\u0107era, karotena, vo\u0107nih kiselina, ne\u0161to \u017eeljeza i mineralnih soli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bere se:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

U o\u017eujku i travnju, za vrijeme cvatnje cvijeta, a plodovi potkraj ljeta, kad dozru. Upotrebljavaju se pupoljci, cvjetovi i li\u0161\u0107e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pripremanje lijeka, primjena i djelovanje:<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Breskva osloba\u0111a crijeva od trule\u017ei i \u010dini nepotrebnima sve druge lijekove za tu svrhu. Umirujc \u017eivce kod djece, pospje\u0161uje izlu\u010divanje \u017eu\u010di, krijepi jetru, podra\u017euje i osvje\u017eava stijenku \u017eeluca, a ja\u010da i plu\u0107a; primjenjuje se kod crijevnih bolesti, rak-rana, groznice i malarije. Za \u010daj prelijemo 30 g cvijeta s \u00bd I kipu\u0107e vode ili mlijeka, ostavimo stajati 5 min. i zatim procijedimo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pijemo 3 puta dnevno po \u0161alicu. Sirup se pravi od soka istisnutog iz 6 g svje\u017eih cvjetova u doba cvatnje. Uzme se puna kavska \u017eli\u010dica soka i pomije\u0161a s 94 g obi\u010dnog sirupa od \u0161e\u0107era.
Mjesto soka mo\u017ee se uzeti i ekstrakt od narno\u010denog i isparenog cvije\u0107a u omjeru: 6 g teku\u0107eg ekstrakta breskvina cvijeta i 94 g sirupa. Uzimaju se 1-2 velike \u017elice dnevno prije spavanja u slu\u010daju hripavca.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nazivi biljke Familija: RasaceaeNarodni: BreskvaLatinski: Prunus persicaLjekarski: nije u farmakopejiEngleski: Peach treeNjema\u010dki: PfirsichTalijanski: PescoFrancuski:La peche Nalazi\u0161te: Uzgaja se kao vo\u0107ka u vrtovima i planta\u017eama. Opis: To je tanko, oko 18 stopa visoko drvo. Listovi su kopljasti, o\u0161tro nazubljeni, na kratkoj peteljci. Zimi su slo\u017eeni u lisne pupoljke. Ru\u017ei\u010dasti cvjetovi, vrlo ugodna mirisa, procvjetavaju pojedina\u010dno iz […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[521],"tags":[102,5093,3019,3018,3017],"class_list":{"0":"post-9803","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-herbarium","8":"tag-breskva","9":"tag-herbarium","10":"tag-peach-tree","11":"tag-prunus-persica","12":"tag-rasaceae"},"yoast_head":"\nHerbarium - Breskva<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"To je tanko, oko 18 stopa visoko drvo. 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